Prior Juvenile Diagnoses in Adults With Mental Disorder

Kim‐Cohen, Julia; Caspi, Avshalom; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Harrington, HonaLee; Milne, Barry; Poulton, Richie

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.7.709

Cited by 1,757 publications

(669 citation statements)

References 80 publications

(98 reference statements)

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“…But this result has not been replicated. Investigating the prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder among the Dunedin prospective-longitudinal cohort, Kim-Cohen et al [34] reported that young adult mania diagnosed before 26 years of age was likely to be preceded by conduct and/or oppositional disorder and juvenile depression but not by ADHD.…”

Section: Discussion J Limitations and Strengthsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite the fact that diagnosing BD during adolescence remains difficult [7,8] and that controversies still remain concerning the existence of BD-NOS and BD-II in this age population, mainly in Europe [44], typical BD-I in teens is no longer controversial [11]. In adolescents, BD is a frequent diagnosis but BD-I is much more rare with lifetime prevalence rates of 1 and 0.1%, respectively [39,34].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents

Brunelle

Consoli

Tanguy

et al. 2009

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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Med J 29, 2006). Little is known on the phenomenology and potential short-term prognosis factors of bipolar episodes in this age population. In particular, very few studies examine this issue on inpatients in the European context of free access to care. Objective To describe the phenomenology of acute manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents and to analyse potential predictive factors associated with clinical improvement at discharge and length of hospitalization. Methods A total of 80 subjects, aged 12-20 years, consecutively hospitalized for a manic or mixed episode. Sociodemographic and clinical data were extracted by reviewing patients' charts. We used a multivariate analysis to evaluate shortterm outcome predictors. Results The sample was characterized by severe impairment, high rates of psychotic features (N = 50, 62.5%), a long duration of stay (mean 80.4 days), and an overall good improvement (86% very much or much improved). Thirtythree (41.3 %) patients had a history of depressive episodes, 13 (16.3%) had manic or brief psychotic episodes but only 3 (3.7%) had a history of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorders. More manic episodes than mixed episodes were identified in subjects with mental retardation (MR) and in subjects from migrant and/or low socio-economic families. Overall severity and female gender predicted better improvement in GAF scores. Poor insight and the existence of psychotic features predicted longer duration of stay. Conclusion These results suggest that severe manic and mixed episodes in adolescents with BD-I need prolonged inpatient care to improve and that socio-cultural factors and MR should be examined more closely in youth with BD.j Key words bipolar disorder type I -acute episodeadolescent -prognosissocio-cultural factors BRIEF REPORT

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Section: Discussion J Limitations and Strengthsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents

Brunelle

Consoli

Tanguy

et al. 2009

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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“…Fourth, interventions increasing awareness about school bullying, specifying rules and social norms against bullying, and providing support and protection for children who are bullied (social worker support, mentoring) have proved successful and should be generalized [67,68,72,89].…”

Section: Clinical and Policy Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional and behavioral difficulties in children growing up homeless in Paris. Results of the ENFAMS survey

et al. 2016

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Purpose: Children growing up in homeless families are disproportionately more likely to experience health and psychological problems. Our objective was to describe social, environmental, individual and family characteristics associated with emotional and behavioral difficulties among homeless children living in the Paris region.Methods: Face-to-face interviews with a representative sample of homeless families were conducted by bilingual psychologists and interviewers between January and May 2013 (n=343 children ages 4- years). Mothers reported children's emotional and behavioral difficulties (Strength and DifficultiesQuestionnaire -SDQ), family socio-demographic characteristics, residential mobility, and parents' and children's physical and mental health. Children were interviewed regarding their perception of their living arrangements, friendships and school experiences. We studied children's SDQ total score in a linear regression framework.Results: Homeless children had higher SDQ total scores than children in the general population of France, (mean total score =11.3 vs 8.9, p<0,001). In multivariate analyses, children's difficulties were associated with parents' region of birth (beta=1.74 for Sub-Saharan Africa, beta=0.60 for Eastern Europe, beta=3.22 for other countries, p=0.020), residential mobility (beta=0.22, p=0.012), children's health (beta=3.49, p<0.001) and overweight (beta=2.14, p=0.007), the child's sleeping habits (beta=2.82, p=0.002), the mother's suicide risk (beta=4.13, p<0.001), the child's dislike of the family's accommodation (beta=3.59, p<0.001) and the child's experience of bullying (beta=3.21, p=0.002). Conclusions:Children growing up homeless experience high levels of psychological difficulties which can put them at risk for poor mental health and educational outcomes long-term. Access to appropriate screening and medical care for this vulnerable yet underserved group are greatly needed.

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“…(Kim-Cohen et al 2003;Collishaw et al 2004;MacDiarmid et al, forthcoming;Whear et al 2013) Epidemiological surveys that span many countries and over 50 years estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among school-age children to lie between 3-22% (Canino et al 1995;Offord 1995;Roberts, Attkisson, and Rosenblatt 1998;Costello, Egger, and Angold 2005). The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys in 1999 and 2004 (Meltzer et al 2000;Green et al 2005) both reported the prevalence of psychiatric disorder to be approximately 10% among school-age children and imply that two to three children in an average class of 20-30 will be significantly impaired as a result of their poor mental health.…”

Section: Editorial Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties And Mental mentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional and behavioural difficulties and mental (ill)health

Ford

Parker

2016

Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties

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Prior Juvenile Diagnoses in Adults With Mental Disorder

Abstract: Most adult disorders should be reframed as extensions of juvenile disorders. In particular, juvenile conduct disorder is a priority prevention target for reducing psychiatric disorder in the adult population.

Cited by 1,757 publications

References 80 publications

Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents

Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents

Emotional and behavioral difficulties in children growing up homeless in Paris. Results of the ENFAMS survey

Emotional and behavioural difficulties and mental (ill)health

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