“…One of the items highlighted in the directive is that the vehicle design should facilitate dismantling, reuse, recovery and recycling of ELVs, as well as their components and materials. Many research efforts have been made to tackle this issue, which is evident from the extensive number of studies related to various aspects of ELV management, such as product retirement recovery strategies (Atasu, Guide, & Wassenhove, ; Guide, ; Ishii, Eubanks, & Marco, ; Ishii & Lee, ; Rose, Ishii & Masui, ; Umeda, ; Umeda, Fukushige, Mizuno, & Matsuyama, ), optimization of disassembly sequences (Go, Wahab, Rahman, Ramli, & Hussain, ), material selection strategy (Sakundarini, Taha, Abdul‐Rashid, & Ghazilla, ), closed loop supply chain (Bhattacharjee & Cruz, ; Chen & Chang, ; Georgiadis & Besiou, , ; Kumar & Yamaoka, ) and product end‐of‐life (EOL) options (Ahmed et al, ; Remery, Mascle, & Agard, ).…”