This review paper explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping education within prison systems. It examines the current landscape of prison education, highlighting the challenges and limitations that hinder effective delivery of educational programs. The paper then delves into the role of AI in addressing these challenges, discussing specific AI technologies being utilized or proposed for implementation, such as e-learning platforms, digital literacy tools, and risk assessment algorithms. The benefits of integrating AI, including increased engagement, personalized learning experiences, and skills development aligned with job market demands, are analyzed. Additionally, the paper critically evaluates the impact of AI-powered education on rehabilitation outcomes, drawing insights from studies on AI in sports medicine, rehabilitation, and education. The long-term impacts, such as reduced recidivism rates, enhanced employabilit and improved social reintegration, are examined. However, the paper also addresses ethical concerns related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access, as well as practical challenges in implementing AI-powered education programs within prison systems, such as technological infrastructure limitations, resource constraints, and staff training needs. The paper concludes by emphasizing the potential of AI to revolutionize prison education and rehabilitation while underscoring the importance of addressing ethical and practical concerns through robust governance policies, bias mitigation strategies, and strategic investments.