Prison officers’ coping strategies in a high-profile critical situation: Imprisonment after the 2011 terrorist attacks in Norway

Abstract

The terror attacks in Norway on 22 July 2011 had a significant and lasting impact on Norwegian society. This article discusses a study of the prison officers who worked with the convicted offender Anders Behring Breivik in the days and weeks following the attacks. The prison officers were emotionally affected by the case, to the point where they were concerned that their professional performance might suffer. When not at work, they were constantly reminded of the consequences of the terrorist attacks through media channels and conversations with family, friends and neighbours. To remain professional in a situation that they found personally very challenging, they developed particular coping strategies. These strategies allowed them to avoid conflicts between the work, family and society spheres in the sense of their personal lives affecting their work performance and vice versa. The officers were forced to make concessions in their personal lives, however, which meant that their professional lives as prison officers moved beyond the boundaries of the prison.

Coping strategies of the incarcerated during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review protocol of quantitative and qualitative evidence

“…24 The new regulations required offenders to cope functionally with situations that were out of their control neither within their personal powers. [25][26][27][28][29] We will define coping strategies solely to the specific psychological coping strategies that individual offenders use, or what correctional officers adopted to help offenders cope during COVID-19. Conceptually, functional coping involves two options when an individual is faced with a stressful situation, namely one, confronting the situation, and two, controlling emotions which have been caused or triggered by the situation.…”

“…The authors highlighted that COVID-19 contributed to inmates’ lack of functioning socially, emotionally and psychologically 24. The new regulations required offenders to cope functionally with situations that were out of their control neither within their personal powers 25–29. We will define coping strategies solely to the specific psychological coping strategies that individual offenders use, or what correctional officers adopted to help offenders cope during COVID-19.…”