Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility and Violence

Beck, Aaron T.; Deffenbacher, Jerry L.

doi:10.1891/0889-8391.14.2.201

Cited by 184 publications

(263 citation statements)

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“…People transform information from a specific past experience into cognitive schemes and patterns that affect cognitive processing. So general self-efficacy influences information processing in a particular situation determinates its emotional impact and the way the information is organized and maintained for future use (17).…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial factors associated with chronic disease self-efficacy in patients with rheumatic diseases

Mineva¹,

Petrova²

2017

TJS

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Self-efficacy is central to the management of chronic disease. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of optimism, general self-efficacy and perceived social support on self-efficacy for managing chronic disease in patients with rheumatic diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. 113 rheumatic disease patients completed instruments related to chronic disease self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, optimism and negative expectancies, perceived social support and demographic/clinical variables. Results: Optimism, general self-efficacy and perceived social support significantly and positively influence chronic disease selfefficacy. Behavioral, cognitive and affective mechanism of these factors influence on self-efficacy is discussed. Newly diagnosed patients perceived lower competence to manage symptoms and particular the pain. Conclusions: Chronic-disease self-efficacy is influenced by personal (optimism, general self-efficacy) and social factors (supportive social environment) but not by clinical and demographic factors.

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Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial factors associated with chronic disease self-efficacy in patients with rheumatic diseases

Mineva¹,

Petrova²

2017

TJS

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“…5 Mržnja je, naime, tzv. vruća emocija, a nasilje koje proizvodi je reaktivnoga tipa (Beck, 1999.). Politika proizvodnje mržnje je, međutim, nešto drugo: u atmosferi nesigurnosti, proizvodnja neprijatelja, širenje uznemirenosti te izazivanje straha, pa i mržnje, plan je i strategija, a ne impulzivni emocionalni odgovor.…”

Section: Percepcija Narušenosti Odnosa Između Prijatelja Hrvata I Srbaunclassified

Od dekonstrukcije do rekonstrukcije traumatizirane zajednice: primjer Vukovara

Biruški

Ajduković

2009

rsp

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UVODOvaj je rad nastao kao rezultat serije sustavnih istraživanja provedenih u Vukovaru u razdoblju od 2000. do 2004. godine premda su autori i dalje prisutni u zajednici kao istraživači i stručnjaci. Raznolikost provedenih istraživanja i primijenjene metodologije omogućila je cjeloviti opis procesa rastakanja nekad visoko integrirane zajednice, čije je funkcioniranje destabilizirano neposredno prije rata 1991. godine i temeljito narušeno ratnim i poslijeratnim zbivanjima. U radu su opisane psihološke

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“…While similarities may encourage us to be more sympathetic to, and thus more compassionate toward, the plight of others, social markers tend to be far more consequential in their reinforcement of difference (e.g. Beck, 1999). By virtue of the diversity that characterizes most contemporary western societies, differences are likely to be more readily available for appraisal than are similarities.…”

Section: Perceptions Of Likeness and Differencementioning

confidence: 99%

Compassion, Suffering and the Self

Williams

2008

Current Sociology

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Concerns for social justice have figured prominently in much current sociological and criminological discourse. Often implicated by these critiques is the enduring presence of harm, suffering and injustice in contemporary western society -particularly as these are reinforced and perpetuated by organizational and institutional policies and practices. Less often considered are the moralpsychological foundations that give rise to these problems and pathologies. Opposing the struggle for social justice, it could be argued, is a generalized impoverishment of moral sensibilities that would forefront the good of the other, thereby giving rise to relationships, communities and institutional policies and practices conducive to widespread human flourishing. This article suggests that meaningful social transformation in pursuit of social justice requires significant alterations of our collective value framework. More specifically, what seems needed is an overcoming of habitual cognitive and affective obstacles to the embodiment of compassion. Two such impediments to compassion are explored: appraisals of desert and responsibility; and perceptions of likeness and difference. The underlying concern throughout is to affirm the importance of the virtue of compassion as a crucial component of the struggle for social justice and human flourishing.keywords: compassion ✦ humanism ✦ peacemaking ✦ social justice ✦ virtue Recent years have witnessed the emergence and continued development of new perspectives within sociology and criminology that reserve a central role for social justice, community, human relationships and the values and virtues from which these might desirably proceed (e.g. Barak, 2003;Fuller, 1998;Pepinsky and Quinney, 1991;Sullivan and Tifft, 2001;Williams, 2002). The impetus behind these developments is recognition of the enduring presence of a variety of social problems, pathologies and injustices. The continued prevalence of poverty, homelessness, class-, race-and gender-based inequalities, environmental degradation and

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Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility and Violence

Cited by 184 publications

References 0 publications

Psychosocial factors associated with chronic disease self-efficacy in patients with rheumatic diseases

Psychosocial factors associated with chronic disease self-efficacy in patients with rheumatic diseases

Od dekonstrukcije do rekonstrukcije traumatizirane zajednice: primjer Vukovara

Compassion, Suffering and the Self

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