2023
DOI: 10.3390/medicina59091623
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Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Gene Expression in Penile Cancer: Preliminary Studies

Mateusz Czajkowski,
Piotr M. Wierzbicki,
Anna Kotulak-Chrząszcz
et al.

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Penile cancer is a rare neoplasm in developed countries with an incidence of 0.8/100,000 per male inhabitant. Despite the development of personalized medicine and multimodal treatment, the outcome of penile cancer treatment is insufficient. Our study aimed to assess the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines’ mRNA such as interleukin 1-A (encoded by IL1A gene, alias IL-1A), interleukin 1-B (IL1B, IL-1B), interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL1RN, IL-1RN), interleukin 6 (IL6, IL-6), tran… Show more

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