Probabilistic Life Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seasonal Corrosion-Fatigue Damage

Ma, Yafei; Guo, Zhang; Wang, Lei; Zhang, Jianren

doi:10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002666

Cited by 146 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…During detecting grouting quality of prestressed curved tendon duct, the sensor signals are collected in the grouting order. Firstly, the initially collected signal energy is E 0 = E 0,1 , E 0,2 , E 0, 3 , · · · E 0,2 n at the 0% grouting state when the prestressed curved tendon duct is empty; then, collected signal energy is regarded as 3 , · · · E i,2 n according to different grouting states. When the curved duct is completely filled, the signal energy E f ull is collected.…”

Section: Wavelet Packet-based Energy Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Detecting of the Longitudinal Grouting Quality in Prestressed Curved Tendon Duct Using Piezoceramic Transducers

Jiang

Zhang

et al. 2020

Sensors

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To understand the characteristics of longitudinal grouting quality, this paper developed a stress wave-based active sensing method using piezoceramic transducers to detect longitudinal grouting quality of the prestressed curved tendon ducts. There were four lead zirconate titanate (PZT) transducers installed in the same longitudinal plane. One of them, mounted on the bottom of the curved tendon duct, was called as an actuator for generating stress waves. The other three, pasted on the top of the curved tendon duct, were called as sensors for detecting the wave responses. The experimental process was divided into five states during the grouting, which included 0%, 50%, 75%, 90%, and 100% grouting. The voltage signals, power spectral density (PSD) energy and wavelet packet energy were adopted in this research. Experimental results showed that all the amplitudes of the above analysis indicators were small before the grouting reached 90%. Only when the grouting degree reached the 100% grouting, these parameters increased significantly. The results of different longitudinal PZT sensors were mainly determined by the distance from the generator, the position of grouting holes, and the fluidity of grouting materials. These results showed the longitudinal grouting quality can be effectively evaluated by analyzing the difference between the signals received by the PZT transducers in the curved tendon duct. The devised method has certain application value in detecting the longitudinal grouting quality of prestressed curved tendon duct.

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Section: Wavelet Packet-based Energy Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, grouting is one of the key processes in the construction of post-tensioning prestressed concrete bridges. Improper grouting leads to the invasion of moisture and, through chloride diffusion [2], causes the corrosion of steel reinforcement [3,4]. Grouting quality is one of the focus issues [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detecting of the Longitudinal Grouting Quality in Prestressed Curved Tendon Duct Using Piezoceramic Transducers

Jiang

Zhang

et al. 2020

Sensors

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“…Fatigue damage is one of the most significant factors affecting structural performance under service conditions (Guo et al, 2020b; Ma et al, 2020). Conventionally, asphalt binder pavement is widely used in steel–concrete combined bridges.…”

Section: Description Of the Bridge Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strengthening of steel decks for cable-stayed bridge using ultra-high performance concrete: A case study

Wang

et al. 2020

Advances in Structural Engineering

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Fatigue cracking induced by vehicle load is a prevalent problem in orthotropic steel decks. In addition, pavement debonding in steel bridge decks is another familiar issue resulting from low slip resistance in the faying surface between the steel and asphalt concrete. The present study proposed a strengthening method that uses ultra-high performance concrete to stiffen a repeatedly maintained cable-stayed bridge in order to help address these two problems. The existing issues of the real bridge and the corresponding causes were investigated. Following this, an ultra-high performance concrete paving system was designed to improve the stiffness of the orthotropic steel decks. For this paving system, a 45-mm ultra-high performance concrete layer was connected to the deck by welded shear studs. The local stresses at the typical vulnerable fatigue cracking points were determined by means of a finite element model and of a field loading test to evaluate the strengthening effect. The results showed that this strengthening method can prevent the propagation of fatigue cracks. The local stresses of the U-ribs and diaphragms were reduced by 45.4% and 40.0%, respectively. The repaired bridge has sufficient resistance against fatigue cracking based on the in situ observations.

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“…The Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) of American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) indicates that corrosion has been become one of the biggest threats for the structure safety (Biondini and Frangopol 2018). Corrosion will reduce the cross-section area of strand, lead to the concrete cracking, degrade the bond strength, and eventually cause the flexural deterioration (Dai et al 2020;Zhang et al 2016;Liu et al 2017a;Peng et al 2019;Ma et al 2020). These would lead to the failure of PC structures without warning in severe situation, causing substantial economic losses (Jin et al 2016;Lu et al 2019;Floyd et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corrosion Morphology and Mechanical Behavior of Corroded Prestressing Strands

Wang

Tang

Dai

et al. 2020

ACT

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The corrosion morphology and the mechanical behavior of corroded prestressing strands are investigated in the present study. Nineteen corroded strands are obtained through controlling stress level, corrosion time and chloride ion concentration under artificial climate conditions. A total of 119 corrosion pits are counted to investigate the geometric morphology of corrosion pits. A depth-width ratio parameter is first defined to describe the distribution law of corrosion pits, which obeys the lognormal distribution. A tension test is conducted to investigate the mechanical behavior of corroded strands. The fracture morphology and micro-cracks of corroded steel wires are observed by the scanning electron microscopy. A constitutive model is proposed to predict the stress-strain curve of corroded prestressing strands and verified by the experimental results. Results show that the maximum corrosion loss of strand increases by 4.91% when the stress level changes from 45% to 75% of strand yield strength. The high stress level can promote the propagation of corrosion micro-cracks on strand surface. The propagation of corrosion micro-cracks has a significant effect on ultimate strength of strand, while has a little effect on elastic modulus. The proposed model can give an accurate prediction for the stress-strain of corroded prestressing strand.

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Probabilistic Life Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seasonal Corrosion-Fatigue Damage

Cited by 146 publications

References 46 publications

Detecting of the Longitudinal Grouting Quality in Prestressed Curved Tendon Duct Using Piezoceramic Transducers

Detecting of the Longitudinal Grouting Quality in Prestressed Curved Tendon Duct Using Piezoceramic Transducers

Strengthening of steel decks for cable-stayed bridge using ultra-high performance concrete: A case study

Corrosion Morphology and Mechanical Behavior of Corroded Prestressing Strands

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