“…Several authors report on improved numerical procedures and generalized approaches that can account for sequence effects or multiple site damage in a system reliability framework. Several methodologies were presented in (Feng et al, 2012b, a, Huang et al, 2012, Feng et al, 2014, Huang et al, 2014b, c, Feng et al, 2015, Huang & Sridhar, 2016 based on hotspot calculations from the finite element analyses, where the reliability of the system is modelled as a series of critical hot-spot details.…”