Parabolic trough collectors employ receiver tubes whose optical performance influence in the whole plant efficiency. In the same way of the mirror's reflectance, maintenance of tube's transmittance at high values is a big challenge in the Operation and Maintenance of solar plants. Clean borosilicate glass transmittance is increased from 92% to 96% depositing an antireflective (AR) coating. Until now periodic measurement of transmittance in the solar field has not been possible. The only options for users were to uninstall the tubes or even break them to analyze their properties in a laboratory. In the developed experiment, conservative and aggressive cleaning methods have been applied repeatedly on tubes placed in a solar field, evaluating their effectiveness regarding transmittance maximization, both short term, attending to soiling reduction, and long term, evaluating the receiver tubes damaging along their lifespan. The new portable spectrophotometer, Mini Incus, allows the measuring of the tube´s transmittance in the solar field, and due to this, the soiling factor and cleaning methods influence on the tubes transmittance evolution can be evaluated. The experiment evaluates the effects caused on the tube by cleaning procedures, concluding the most efficient method. Performance maximization and maintenance over tubes working life are considered. In addition, novel transmittance monitoring is relevant to determine the required cleaning cycles to maintain desired transmittance values and optimize the energy production in commercial plants.