“…In addition, a system may age in operation and even fail to perform normal operation. Therefore, when a system has delay and faults (faults fall into partial failure faults, complete failure faults, and stuck faults; stuck faults are not taken into account in this work, and partial failure faults are elaborately described in our previous work, and briefly described in Theorem 1, which will not be described at length any longer), the system’s actual input, u F ( t , k ) will not be equal to u ( t , k ), that is, u F ( t , k ) ≠ u ( t , k ). Faults happen in the system in a stochastic way.…”