“…An article was excluded if (a) the content was actually theoretical and there was no application, (b) it was a review with no new content, (c) multistate models were referenced, flagging it for review but the models were not actually fit, or (d) the models were actually discrete-time. Of the remaining 26 articles, 25 fit models to data with five or fewer states and two fit models to data with six states (Aalen, 2012; Alessandrino et al, 2013; Allen & Farewell, 2009; Batina et al, 2016; Cao et al, 2013; Chauvel et al, 2007; Chui, 2002; Combescure et al, 2003; Elbasha et al, 2009; Gangnon et al, 2012; Garcia et al, 2016; Haeussler et al, 2016; Hanly et al, 2016; Jackson et al, 2012; Jambarsang et al, 2015; Joutard et al, 2012; Liu et al, 2003; Ndumbi et al, 2013; Nunez et al, 2016; Raiche et al, 2012, 2014; Rodriguez-Girondo & de Una-Alvarez, 2012; Saint-Pierre et al, 2006; Tung et al, 2006; Zhang et al, 2014). One publication used a six-state model to analyze a dataset with much more data than is typically collected in acute stroke trials- approximately 5,000 patients (Gangnon et al, 2014).…”