Articles you may be interested inAssessment of plasma impedance probe for measuring electron density and collision frequency in a plasma with spatial and temporal gradients Phys. Plasmas 21, 053501 (2014); 10.1063/1.4874321Experimental measurements of spatial plasma potentials and electron energy distributions in inductively coupled plasma under weakly collisional and nonlocal electron kinetic regimes This paper discusses the spatial resolution that is required to study inhomogeneous, low-temperature plasmas and is based on a review of low-temperature plasma electron kinetics and methods for probe measurements of electron energy distribution functions (EEDFs). It is stated that EEDFs can be extracted from probe measurements by applying an appropriate probe theory. The Druyvesteyn formula is most commonly used for this extraction and has been used in numerous publications, but more general theory can be used for a wider range of gas pressures. It is demonstrated that the Druyvesteyn formula can be obtained from the general theory as a limiting case. This paper justifies the application of wall probes in plasma studies of an energetic part of EEDFs. This justification is made for an idealized probe. We briefly review the methods for studying anisotropic plasmas and their usefulness in plasma research. It is demonstrated that to determine anisotropic electron energy distribution functions, a planar, one-sided probe is most convenient. V C 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 155.33.16.124 On: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:24:38 093506-2 V. I. Demidov and A. A. Kudryavtsev Phys. Plasmas 21, 093506 (2014) This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 155.33.16.124 On: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:24:38 093506-4 V. I. Demidov and A. A. Kudryavtsev Phys. Plasmas 21, 093506 (2014) This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 155.33.16.124 On: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:24:38 FIG. 7. Fine structure of the electron energy spectra in 200 Torr He, 0.2% Ar, modulating voltage 0.6 V, cathode-anode gap 1.7 mm, and discharge current: (1) 4 mA and (2) 8 mA. 093506-5 V. I. Demidov and A. A. Kudryavtsev Phys. Plasmas 21, 093506 (2014) This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 155.33.16.124 On: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 17:24:38 093506-6 V. I. Demidov and A. A. Kudryavtsev Phys. Plasmas 21, 093506 (2014) This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 155.33.16.124 On: Tue,