2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2009.05.016
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Probenecid, an inhibitor of transmembrane organic anion transporters, alters tissue distribution of DNA adducts in 1-hydroxymethylpyrene-treated rats

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Cited by 23 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Probenecid is a potent and broad inhibitor of anion transporters, including the murine basolateral renal tubular Oat family of anion transporters 19 , and the apical Oat2 and Oat 5 20 21 . Since probenecid inhibits other members of the Oatp family 22 it may also be an inhibitor of Oatp4c1, although this has not been specifically reported to our knowledge.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Probenecid is a potent and broad inhibitor of anion transporters, including the murine basolateral renal tubular Oat family of anion transporters 19 , and the apical Oat2 and Oat 5 20 21 . Since probenecid inhibits other members of the Oatp family 22 it may also be an inhibitor of Oatp4c1, although this has not been specifically reported to our knowledge.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anion uptake was assessed by incubating live, cultured kidneys growing in the Sebinger culture system with the fluorescent anion 6-CF, either with or without probenecid (2.5 mM) 19 ( Figure 1A ). After allowing uptake to proceed for one hour, both conditions were treated with a higher concentration of probenecid (10 mM) to block efflux of 6-CF by the Mrp-family of efflux pumps, and thus to trap sufficient fluorophore intracellularly for imaging purposes (adapted from methods by Rosines et al 12 , and Rak-Raszewska et al 11 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, probenecid is known to inhibit organic anion transporters of the Scl22a family (Sweet, 2005). Consequently, probenecid was found to cause a modest reduction in 1-hydroxymethylpyrene-mediated DNA-adduct formation in the kidneys of rats with a concomitant increase in DNA-adduct formation in the lungs (Monien et al, 2009). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1-HMP-DNA adducts were measured by isotope-dilution ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) as described elsewhere (Monien et al 2008). Briefly, DNA (100 μg) was spiked with isotope-labeled standards (250 fmol [ 15 N 5 ] MPdA and 2.5 pmol [ 15 N 5 , 13 C 10 ]MPdG), digested enzymatically to nucleosides, and subjected to solid-phase extraction for enrichment of the adducts as reported (Monien et al 2008;Monien et al 2009). Sample separation was performed using an Acquity UPLC system with a BEH Phenyl column (1.7 μm, 2.1 × 100 mm) and analyzed using a Quattro Premier XE tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer using an electrospray interface operated in the positive ion mode (all from Waters, Eschborn, Germany).…”
Section: Dna Adduct Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%