Probing nuclear structure of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Xe</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts /><mml:none /><mml:mrow><mml:mn>124</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>

Saha, Bidhan C.; Dewald, Α.; Möller, O.; Peusquens, R.; Jessen, K.; Fitzler, A.; Klug, T.; Tonev, D.; Brentano, P. von; Jolie, J.; Gall, B.; Petkov, P.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.70.034313

Cited by 39 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…potential becomes attractive. These features are also consistent with experimental information [26,27].…”

Section: A Symmetric Nuclear Mattersupporting

confidence: 92%

Single-particle potential of the Λ hyperon in nuclear matter with chiral effective field theory NLO interactions including effects of YNN three-baryon interactions

Kohno

2018

Phys. Rev. C

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Adopting hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon-nucleon interactions parametrized in chiral effective field theory, single-particle potentials of the Λ and Σ hyperons are evaluated in symmetric nuclear matter and in pure neutron matter within the framework of lowest order Bruckner theory. The chiral NLO interaction bears strong ΛN-ΣN coupling. Although the Λ potential is repulsive if the coupling is switched off, the ΛN-ΣN correlation brings about the attraction consistent with empirical data. The Σ potential is repulsive, which is also consistent with empirical information. The interesting result is that the Λ potential becomes shallower beyond normal density. This provides the possibility to solve the hyperon puzzle without introducing ad hoc assumptions. The effects of the ΛNN-ΛNN and ΛNN-ΣNN three-baryon forces are considered. These three-baryon forces are first reduced to normal-ordered effective two-baryon interactions in nuclear matter and then incorporated in the G-matrix equation. The repulsion from the ΛNN-ΛNN interaction is of the order of 5 MeV at the normal density, and becomes larger with increasing the density. The effects of the ΛNN-ΣNN coupling compensate the repulsion at normal density. The net effect of the three-baryon interactions to the Λ single-particle potential is repulsive at higher densities.

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“…potential becomes attractive. These features are also consistent with experimental information [26,27].…”

Section: A Symmetric Nuclear Mattersupporting

confidence: 92%

Single-particle potential of the Λ hyperon in nuclear matter with chiral effective field theory NLO interactions including effects of YNN three-baryon interactions

Kohno

2018

Phys. Rev. C

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“…of the other YN channels. We adopt here the repulsive solution in accordance with evidence from recently measured (π − , K + ) inclusive spectra related to Σ − -formation in heavy nuclei [59,60,61], which suggest a repulsive Σ-nucleus single-particle potential [62,63].…”

Section: Fitting Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 80%

Hyperon–nucleon interaction at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory

et al. 2013

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Results for the ΛN and ΣN interactions obtained at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory are reported. At the order considered there are contributions from one-and two-pseudoscalar-meson exchange diagrams and from four-baryon contact terms without and with two derivatives. SU(3) flavor symmetry is imposed for constructing the hyperon-nucleon interaction while the explicit SU(3) symmetry breaking by the physical masses of the pseudoscalar mesons (π, K, η) is taken into account. An excellent description of the hyperon-nucleon system can be achieved at next-to-leading order. It is on the same level of quality as the one obtained by the most advanced phenomenological hyperon-nucleon interaction models.

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“…Arsenic is a carcinogen and its ingestion may deleteriously affect the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and central nervous system, and lead to diseases like skin lesions, hyperkeratosis, and hyperpigmentation. [6,7] Due to its toxic effects on human health, recently the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has lowered the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of arsenic in drinking water from 50 to 10 µg/l.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A number of treatment options are available with demonstrated efficiency for arsenic removal, at least to the level of the current MCL. Such treatment technologies include arsenic removal by conventional coagulation [7,8] and the removal rate achieved was found to be up to 99% for As(V), but only up to 65-85% for As(III). Therefore, oxidation of As(III) to As(V) is considered a critical step for effective arsenic removal.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arsenic and iron removal from water using constructed soil filter—a novel approach

Nemade

Kadam

Shankar

2008

Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng

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Arsenic poisoning is a global problem. It is known that groundwater in Bangladesh and West Bengal predominantly contains As(III) and concentrations of Fe(II) which are often too low for removal of arsenic in optimum quantities. To eliminate arsenic from drinking water, several basic methods such as coagulation, adsorption, ion exchange, filtration, membrane processes, are reported. To deal with this issue on a small to large scale, we present a novel approach to remove arsenic and iron from water by constructed soil filter (CSF).In CSF, As (III) is oxidized to As(V) by media via natural oxidation and subsequently, arsenic is co-precipitated with iron. Here water containing arsenic, iron, and phosphate is passed through the CSF media at the rate of 100 ml/min. Results show a mean residence time of 8.6 min and a holdup of 1.85 l. Results of six runs show that with initial As(III) of 300 µg/l and iron concentration of 5-10 mg/l, residual arsenic levels below 10 ppb and residual iron <0.30 mg/l in water can be achieved.In CSF, no chemicals are needed for the oxidation of As(III) to As(V). The oxidation takes place due to the presence of various oxides such as iron, manganese, aluminum, and the microbial diversity in the media of soil bioreactor. Such a novel technology is also applied for purification of water and wastewater. 

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Probing nuclear structure ofXe124

Cited by 39 publications

References 32 publications

Single-particle potential of the Λ hyperon in nuclear matter with chiral effective field theory NLO interactions including effects of YNN three-baryon interactions

Single-particle potential of the Λ hyperon in nuclear matter with chiral effective field theory NLO interactions including effects of YNN three-baryon interactions

Hyperon–nucleon interaction at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory

Arsenic and iron removal from water using constructed soil filter—a novel approach

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