Several liquid deep eutectic solvents
(DESs) at room temperature
were screened and used to extract phenols from an acetonitrile-extractable
portion (ANEP) of the oil from oil shale pyrolysis. Among choline
chloride (CC)/ethylene glycol (EG) with lowest viscosity and neutral
oil entrainment (molar ratio = 1:3) was selected as an optimal DES
for isolating phenols from ANEP. As a result, the CC/EG-extractable
portion contains 56.7% of oxygen-containing aromatics, among which
phenols account for 75.1% by magnetically stirring the isometric mass
mixture of ANEP and the CC/EG at room temperature and 500 rpm for
0.5 h. Intermolecular interaction energy and type between different
DESs and solutes were calculated by molecular dynamics simulation,
independent gradient model analysis, energy decomposition analysis
based on the force field, and electrostatic potential analysis to
uncover the mechanism for the priority separation of phenols. The
result shows that the DES that contains polar HBD with lower viscosity
and carbon number and asymmetric HBA with shorter alkyl chains, e.g.,
CC/EG, could strongly interact with phenols by the strong hydrogen
bond, X-H···π and/or cation/anion···π
compared to other aromatics.