2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2016.03.022
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Probing surface valence, magnetic property, and oxide ion diffusion pathway in B-site ordered perovskite-type Ba2Ca0.67M0.33NbO6−δ (M Mn, Fe, Co)

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It appears that, during the heat treatment, Ni was further reduced to a lower oxidation state which progressed from the surface toward the bulk. The formation of such a thin surface layer is not uncommon in metal oxides and is often attributed to the lower oxygen atom coordination number around the cations on the surface. , In the case of ss-L x MNO, the formation of a surface reduction layer may also be related to oxygen loss during the heat treatment. For the Mn L III -edge, the relative area of Mn L III,β (∼643.6 eV) to L III,α (∼654.0 eV) in FY mode remains unchanged with decreasing lithium content (Figure d), confirming that the valence state of Mn stays at 4+ in all samples and it is insensitive to the change of lithium content (Figure f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It appears that, during the heat treatment, Ni was further reduced to a lower oxidation state which progressed from the surface toward the bulk. The formation of such a thin surface layer is not uncommon in metal oxides and is often attributed to the lower oxygen atom coordination number around the cations on the surface. , In the case of ss-L x MNO, the formation of a surface reduction layer may also be related to oxygen loss during the heat treatment. For the Mn L III -edge, the relative area of Mn L III,β (∼643.6 eV) to L III,α (∼654.0 eV) in FY mode remains unchanged with decreasing lithium content (Figure d), confirming that the valence state of Mn stays at 4+ in all samples and it is insensitive to the change of lithium content (Figure f).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The valence state of Li, Mn, Ta, and O was arbitrarily assigned as +1, +3, +5, and −2 in the pristine sample. Such a method was successfully used to calculate ionic diffusion pathway in other energy systems …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this manuscript, we construct a comprehensive functional perovskite-type phase diagram for the BaO-CaO-Ta 2 O 5 system for a wide composition between 1000 and 1550 C. Finally, the bond valence energy landscapes were computed to estimate the diffusion pathways of H + and O 2À , 7,8,14,15,[45][46][47][48] to evaluate their usefulness in different energy storage and conversion applications. [49][50][51][52] To understand the distribution of different cations in the same crystallographically distinct sites, the supercells and their relative energies were also evaluated to understand if cationic clustering may be present.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%