2015
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06160
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Probing the Molecular Origin of Native-State Flexibility in Repeat Proteins

Abstract: In contrast to globular proteins, the structure of repeat proteins is dominated by a regular set of short-range interactions. This property may confer on the native state of such proteins significant elasticity. We probe the molecular origin of the spring-like behavior of repeat proteins using a designed tetratricopeptide repeat protein with three repeat units (CTPR3). Single-molecule fluorescence studies of variants of the protein with FRET pairs at different positions show a continuous expansion of the folde… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…The more extended CTPR4‐16 conformations maximize the π–π interactions of His, Tyr, and Trp residues located in the concave face of the protein with the SWCNT. The access to these extended conformations is in agreement with the previously reported flexibility of the CTPR superhelices . CTPR16 and CTPR8 systems can completely wrap the SWCNT.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The more extended CTPR4‐16 conformations maximize the π–π interactions of His, Tyr, and Trp residues located in the concave face of the protein with the SWCNT. The access to these extended conformations is in agreement with the previously reported flexibility of the CTPR superhelices . CTPR16 and CTPR8 systems can completely wrap the SWCNT.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…1A). [27] There are several reasons that will account for the smaller size measured by AFM: (1) CTPR20-Cys adsorption onto gold surface through its thiol group might be tilted with an angle relative to an orthogonal orientation to the surface; (2) vertical elastic tip compression of the elongated superhelical structure, as it has been described for other repeat proteins; [54] (3) AFM characterizes single protein molecules in solution, which might have some flexibility [55] compared to the dimensions determined from the rigid crystal structure of the protein. [56] Following, CTPR20-Cys monolayer assembly on gold surface was studied.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Armadillo repeat domains, by comparison, are more rigid, although they are still sufficiently flexible to accommodate a range of different binding partners [4]. The computationally predicted nanospring behaviour of alpha-solenoid domains has been experimentally confirmed for a designed protein consisting of three TPR repeats [5]. Altogether, it appears likely that the consensus sequence of the repetitive units governs the global dynamics of the domain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Altogether, it appears likely that the consensus sequence of the repetitive units governs the global dynamics of the domain. Depending on the specific functional role of the domain, this enables fine-tuning of its flexibility, while retaining stability against unfolding [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%