English language proficiency is a vital requirement for air-to-ground
communication for aviation specialists. A special attention should be paid to developing
speaking skills of future pilots, air traffic controllers and engineers. Our research
has shown that future aviation specialists come across certain challenges in the process
of communication in English: insufficient aviation knowledge to give an opinion, low
motivation to speak, poor grammatical skills and insufficient knowledge of vocabulary
items, uneven participation in discussions, and fear of making mistakes. To overcome
these challenges some recommendations were formulated for teachers to follow. The
problem-solving activities were chosen and designed to enhance students’ speaking
skills. They include value-clarification tasks, discussions, role-plays, information-gap
activities, describing pictures, and discussing videos. This research aims to define the
impact of applying these problem-solving activities on developing students’ speaking
skills. 120 second year students in aviation specialties took part in this experiment.
They were divided into a control and an experimental group of equal numbers. In both
groups, the teachers taught the same Aviation English content which corresponded to the
syllabus. In addition, in the experimental group the teacher implemented the
problem-solving activities, which contributed significantly to the development of future
aviation specialists’ speaking skills.