The New Mexico Rural Health Interdisciplinary Program was initiated in 1990 to meet the need for interdisciplinary health professional student training and to advance the recruitment and retention of health professionals in rural healthcare shortage areas. This paper describes the New Mexico programme, including its interdisciplinary problem‐based learning format and mechanisms for generating community involvement, and reports the evaluation findings and lessons learned from 10 years of programme experience. The New Mexico programme utilizes student‐centred, problem‐based learning (PBL) as an educational format and currently involves 12 healthcare disciplines in six communities throughout the state. Evaluation has focused on differences in student attitudes about and confidence in interdisciplinary and rural practice prior to and upon completion of the programme, as well as change in student expectations of consulting with other health professionals. A pre‐test/post‐test survey was used to assess change. The growth of the programme provides some evidence of its success. Results indicate a consistent change in attitude of participants towards greater confidence to work in rural settings and with interdisciplinary teams and an increased expectation to consult with other healthcare professionals. The lessons of this 10 year training experience include the compatibility of PBL to an interdisciplinary training model, the importance of scheduling to facilitate optimal participation, the need for a dedicated core faculty, the worth of informal as well as formal interdisciplinary student interaction, the need to cultivate community relationships and support and the challenge of programme evaluation.