“…Prior research has shown that parenting skills can be taught successfully and can help parents avoid specific practices that increase risk for adolescent problem behaviors (e.g., Fraser, Hawkins, & Howard, 1988;Hawkins et al, 1992;Kazdin, Siegel, & Bass, 1992;Loeber & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1986;Olds & Kitzman, 1993;Spaccarelli, Cotler, & Penman, 1992). Furthermore, among parents of children with behavior problems, parenting skills training has been shown to reduce these problems in their children (e.g., Dumas, 1989;McMahon & Forehand, 1984;Patterson, Chamberlain, & Reid, 1982;Patterson & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1984;Webster-Stratton, 1984WebsterStratton, Hollinsworth, & Kolpacoff, 1989;Yoshikawa, 1994).…”