Problem Structuring Methods in Social-Ecological Systems

Júnior, Alexandre de Araújo Gomes; Schramm, Vanessa B.; Schramm, Fernando

doi:10.1007/s11213-022-09617-9

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…PSMs are widely used in OR to address wicked problems, messes, and swamps in plural/complex contexts [98]. Problem structuring methods seek to generate a shared understanding of complex problems from the perception of the involved actors, aiming at structuring them before solving them [43]. Based on the literature, PSMs facilitate transparent and participatory ways of formulating and modeling problems [99].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, this approach falls short when it comes to handling strategic decisions due to their complexity. Conversely, some new studies only consider a soft approach to address strategic issues [22,[41][42][43][44], but their primary aim is to define and structure the problem for better understanding. However, review findings indicate little explicit recognition of the hierarchical nature of decision problems in the extant literature [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Solving the Problem of Reducing the Audiences’ Favor toward an Educational Institution by Using a Combination of Hard and Soft Operations Research Approaches

Xu,

Edalatpanah,

Sorourkhah

2023

Mathematics

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Because of hyper-complexity, a difficulty to define, multiple stakeholders with conflicting perspectives, and a lack of clear-cut solutions, wicked problems necessitate innovative and adaptive strategies. Operations research (OR) has been a valuable tool for managers to make informed decisions for years. However, as we face increasingly complex and messy problems, it has become apparent that relying solely on either hard or soft OR approaches is no longer sufficient. We need to explore more innovative methodologies to address these wicked problems effectively. This study has bridged the research gap by proposing a structured process encompassing a subdivision-based problem structuring method for defining the wicked problem, a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) for prioritizing subproblems, and a hard OR technique, data envelopment analysis (DEA) for tackling one of the most critical subdivisions. The proposed methodology, the subdivision-based problem structuring method (SPSM), implemented in a case study, focuses on a higher education institution experiencing a decline in student admissions and involves five steps. First, a diverse group of stakeholders is formed to ensure the comprehensive consideration of perspectives. Second, the wicked problem is defined, considering long-term consequences, multiple stakeholders, and qualitative stakeholder opinions. Third, a hierarchical structure is created to break down the wicked problem into manageable subproblems. Fourth, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method prioritizes subproblems. Finally, the subproblems are addressed one by one using a combination of soft and hard OR tools. The findings highlight the benefits of integrating hard and soft OR approaches. The study concludes with reflections on the implications of using a combined OR approach to tackle wicked problems in higher education and beyond.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solving the Problem of Reducing the Audiences’ Favor toward an Educational Institution by Using a Combination of Hard and Soft Operations Research Approaches

Xu,

Edalatpanah,

Sorourkhah

2023

Mathematics

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The Use of Problem Structuring Methods in the Non-Profit Sector: An Analysis of Applications

Kogetsidis

2024

Palgrave Studies in Cross-Disciplinary Business Research, in Association With EuroMed Academy of Business

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Revisiting the sustainability science research agenda

Sahle,

Lahoti,

Lee

et al. 2024

Sustain Sci

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Identifying research gaps and priorities is paramount to advance sustainability science and contribute to a sustainable future. This editorial contributes to this effort by contemplating the sustainability science research agenda and aligning it with recent changes in global dynamics. Drawing on consultations with the editorial board members of the Sustainability Science journal and a review of relevant literature, we identified 12 key research topics. These topics are interpreted within a strategic framework encompassing three key themes: (1) goals that drive sustainability science, (2) approaches to attain these goals, and (3) tools to advance sustainability science research. In so doing, this editorial emphasizes a sustainable development agenda extending beyond 2030, fostering equity and justice, and tackling issues related to power dynamics and geopolitical conflicts. It underscores the significance of research approaches to attaining sustainability goals, in particular, theorizing, coproduction of knowledge and action, attaining clarity in conceptual descriptions, and developing systems-oriented analytical frameworks. Additionally, it highlights the value of place-based approaches, learning from significant systemic shocks, and nurturing inner transformations. It also underlines the need to explore emerging technologies and data-intensive methodologies as a tool to address sustainability concerns. The systematic contemplation of the sustainability science research agenda presented in this editorial piece aims to invoke further discussion among researchers and practitioners about a fresh and relevant agenda that promotes the sustainable integration of nature and society.

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Problem Structuring Methods in Social-Ecological Systems

Cited by 3 publications

References 52 publications

Solving the Problem of Reducing the Audiences’ Favor toward an Educational Institution by Using a Combination of Hard and Soft Operations Research Approaches

Solving the Problem of Reducing the Audiences’ Favor toward an Educational Institution by Using a Combination of Hard and Soft Operations Research Approaches

The Use of Problem Structuring Methods in the Non-Profit Sector: An Analysis of Applications

Revisiting the sustainability science research agenda

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