Problematic issues of attracting criminal responsibility for the crimes against industrial safety

Abstract

Purpose. To give recommendations on improving the legal acts to regulate the relevant legal relations in the field of criminalization of encroachments related to violation of labor protection legislation. Methodology. The study on problematic issues of prosecution for violating the requirements of labor protection legislation was carried out through the study and analysis of: legislative base of Ukraine; works of scientists in relevant fields; analysis of judicial practice (on the example of analysis of judicial practice in cases considered by courts of general jurisdiction of Dnipropetrovsk region and the Supreme Court for the last 15 years) on bringing persons to justice under Parts 1, 2 of Article 271 of the Criminal code of Ukraine Violation of requirements of the legislation on labor protection. Findings. Some problems that arise in the formation of the criminal law practice of prosecuting persons accused of criminal offenses related to violations of labor legislation, which has led to damage to the health of a worker or their death, including inconsistency of criminalization violation of the severity of negative legal consequences for the perpetrators. Originality. The work analyzes the problematic issues of bringing one to justice for violating the requirements of labor protection legislation if this violation has caused harm to the health of the victim or his death. Proposals aimed at amending and improving the current criminal and criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine are substantiated. Practical value. The norms of the responsibility for violation of the legislation on labor protection, judicial practice of the recent years on law enforcement of the corresponding norms are investigated in the work. It is concluded that the current criminal legislation needs to be changed in terms of strengthening the responsibility for the actions provided in Part 2 of Article 271 of the Criminal Code, in the form of increasing the sanction in the form of imprisonment and mandatory application of additional punishment in the form of a ban on holding relevant positions. The results of the study have implications for practicing lawyers, legal advisers and attorneys, lawmakers, and affected workers and their families in the event of the death of a worker.

Processing of Stimulus Addressed to the I and Ii Signal Systems Against the Background of Acquired Myopia

“…A comparative analysis of research materials on the neurodynamic indicators of the body of volunteers of the control and experimental groups showed that the quantitative characteristics of the latent periods of sensorimotor reactions of different complexity had no reliable differences. It should be noted that the stability of latent periods of sensorimotor reactions of varying complexity is due to genetic determinism, that is, they change with age, namely, the older the body, the greater the value of the latent period.Our results characterizing the latent periods of sensorimotor reactions coincide with the data obtained earlier in the works of M. Makarenko, S. Lyzogub, and M. Makarchuk [8].…”

“…The indicators of the FMNP obtained in our study (table), which characterize the speed of information processing in practically healthy people, as for I and II signaling systems, coincide with the data obtained earlier in the works of M. V. Makarenko and S. V. Lyzogub [8].…”