“…Both of these liberating and colonizing ideologies, policies, practices, and pedagogies are evident in schools and college classrooms and serve as "tension and contradiction" within these institutions (Trent et al, 2003). McLaren (2003) explains that we should view "the school not simply as an arena of indoctrination or socialization or a site of instruction, but also as a cultural terrain that promotes student empowerment and self-transformation" (p. 70).…”