“…Surface treatment can improve the performance of materials at an affordable cost to bring about functional properties that would otherwise not be provided by the substrate material. Since surface engineering [Berndt 2020] can improve the performance of these materials at a lower cost, it has tremendous potential to provide technological solutions to various engineering problems. Surfacing with hard wear-resistant materials [Kartsev 2020] is intended to increase the wear resistance of sealing, rubbing, and other surfaces of parts operating under conditions of metal-to-metal friction in corrosive media (acid, alkali, salt, and organic solvent) [Panda 2014[Panda , 2018a[Panda ,b, 2019Valicek 2016& 2017, Macala 2009& 2017, Pandova 2018, Krenicky 2012, high and low temperatures, and/or pressure [Bozek 2021].…”