2014
DOI: 10.3390/machines2010087
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Problems in Assessment of Novel Biopotential Front-End with Dry Electrode: A Brief Review

Abstract: Developers of novel or improved front-end circuits for biopotential recordings using dry electrodes face the challenge of validating their design. Dry electrodes allow more user-friendly and pervasive patient-monitoring, but proof is required that new devices can perform biopotential recording with a quality at least comparable to existing medical devices. Aside from electrical safety requirement recommended by standards and concise circuit requirement, there is not yet a complete validation procedure able to … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
31
0

Year Published

2014
2014
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5
2
1

Relationship

1
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 31 publications
(31 citation statements)
references
References 40 publications
0
31
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In Figure 8a, typical eyes-closed EEG signals were clearly observed across all electrodes. Additionally, alpha rhythms were synchronously presented on all interfaces [9,23,24]. Notably, data from the original electrode exposed to a 3.0% saline solution was invalid, as shown in Figure 8b.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In Figure 8a, typical eyes-closed EEG signals were clearly observed across all electrodes. Additionally, alpha rhythms were synchronously presented on all interfaces [9,23,24]. Notably, data from the original electrode exposed to a 3.0% saline solution was invalid, as shown in Figure 8b.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flat sensors had embedded metal contact bars and the acicular sensors had an embedded metal male button for easy connection to the EEG acquisition devices. Typical alpha rhythm tests [9,23,24] were conducted. Corresponding Ag-flake PE sensors and wet sensors with gel were located at the frontal (FP1) and occipital (Oz) position nearby [25,26].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 1 for components' values. As noted in Figure 2, the circuit includes a modified voltage bootstrap circuitry [18,20,[26][27][28]] that directly drives the reference voltage of the circuit with a damped version of the average of all the electrodes. This solution proved successful in all of our past circuit implementations [18,20,29], particularly when the right-leg connection is included in the average.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned in the methods section, device bandwidth and gains have been verified using a proper signal generator, capable of generating 1 mV pp sine waves (Medi Cal Instruments model 220 Biomedical Function Generator) [26]. In addition, we assessed the point to point correlation between limb leads reconstructed using the limb components and limb leads that are recorded directly.…”
Section: Reconstruction Of Cardinal Leads From Limb Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However this body of research has been criticized due to the lack of homogeneity in hardware and electrode evaluation procedures and statistical methodology. In a recent review, Gargiulo and colleagues [5] highlight several problems associated with current validation procedures; recommending researchers provide a comparative assessment of the proposed device with a reference device, thorough quantitative measurement and characterization of the electrical circuit of study devices, qualitative evaluations of physiological signals, report of compliance with technical standards, and long-term monitoring and multicenter studies to facilitate clinical acceptance. In their review of dry electrode validation research, Lopez-Gordo and colleagues [6] emphasize that heterogeneity in evaluation procedures limit the comparison of results between investigations and suggest mandatory reporting of the following study related characteristics: mechanical, electrical, evaluation, and usability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%