2014
DOI: 10.5093/cl2014a1
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Procesamiento emocional en pacientes TCA adultas vs. adolescentes. Reconocimientoy regulación emocional

Abstract: Objetivo. Las dificultades de procesamiento emocional han sido relacionadas con los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, aunque existe un debate acerca de si anteceden o son consecuencia de ellos. La mayoría de los estudios han sido realizados en pacientes adultas de larga evolución y pocos han incluido pacientes menores. Nuestro estudio compara las dificultades de reconocimiento y regulación emocional en pacientes adultas y adolescentes y pretende discriminar si estos actúan como factores predisponentes y/o… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…Compared to adults, adolescents with AN are at a relatively early stage of the disorder. Thus, one could assume that impairments in facial emotion recognition may develop with prolonged illness duration, which is also supported by a negative association between illness duration and recognition accuracy for afraid faces in the present sample of adolescents with AN as well as negative correlations between AN illness duration and complex emotion recognition reported in previous studies (e.g., Calvo Sagardoy et al., 2014; Zegarra‐Valdivia & Chino‐Vilca, 2018; but see also, e.g., Kucharska et al., 2016). However, given the cross‐sectional design of the present study and the association being only a trend, the assumption that emotion recognition abilities deteriorate in the course of the illness remains speculative.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared to adults, adolescents with AN are at a relatively early stage of the disorder. Thus, one could assume that impairments in facial emotion recognition may develop with prolonged illness duration, which is also supported by a negative association between illness duration and recognition accuracy for afraid faces in the present sample of adolescents with AN as well as negative correlations between AN illness duration and complex emotion recognition reported in previous studies (e.g., Calvo Sagardoy et al., 2014; Zegarra‐Valdivia & Chino‐Vilca, 2018; but see also, e.g., Kucharska et al., 2016). However, given the cross‐sectional design of the present study and the association being only a trend, the assumption that emotion recognition abilities deteriorate in the course of the illness remains speculative.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“… Of note, two studies to date have compared adolescents and adults with AN regarding basic (Zonnevylle‐Bender et al., 2004b) and complex (Calvo Sagardoy et al., 2014) emotion recognition. None of them reported differences between adolescents and adults, with one study reporting impairments in both age groups (Zonnevylle‐Bender et al., 2004b) and no relationship between emotion recognition accuracy and illness duration and the other reporting no impairments but a correlation between recognition accuracy and illness duration (Calvo Sagardoy et al., 2014). No conclusions can be drawn based on these heterogeneous results and additional, systematic studies are necessary. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De acuerdo con lo reportado en las sesiones del programa, ambos adolescentes reportaron que la mayoría de las veces que usaban las drogas la principal expectativa frente al consumo era evitar o reducir el malestar emocional, y en estos casos la cantidad consumida era mayor que cuando lo hacían por experimentar o por agradar a un grupo. Lo anterior podría deberse a que el consumo de SPA se utiliza como una estrategia de regulación externa cuando la persona carece de habilidades para autoregularse (Karababa, 2020;Ng et al, 2019;Sagardoy et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Por otra parte, en esta etapa del desarrollo, las habilidades emocionales se encuentran condicionadas por factores biológicos, sociales y culturales, como son los procesos hormonales (Susman y Rogol, 2009) y la inmadurez del lóbulo prefrontal (Delgado, 2012); la ausencia de asertividad en la solución de problemas y la ansiedad para relacionarse con sus pares (Berbena et al, 2008;Pacheco y Fernández, 2013); así como las formas de reconocer y expresar las emociones validadas culturalmente (Sagardoy et al, 2014).…”
Section: Nuevos Pensadoresunclassified