This review section covers journal articles and conference papers related to biosolids and sludge management that were published in 2012. The literature review has been divided into the following sections:
• Biosolids regulations and management issues;
• Biosolids characteristics and measurement
including microconstituents, metals and pathogens;
• Sludge treatment technologies including pretreatment and sludge minimization, conditioning and dewatering, digestion, composting;
• Disposal and reuse including combustion/incineration and land application;
• Odor and air emissions; and
• Risk analysis.