2004
DOI: 10.1109/tcapt.2004.828552
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Process-Dependent Contact Characteristics of NCA Assemblies

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Cited by 32 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…13,14) Conventionally, electro-less Au/Ni bumps, electroplated gold bumps, and polymer based composite-bumps are used as the bump material. 12,[15][16][17] Sn bumps have a lower hardness and higher plastic deformation capability than an Au bump. Several articles have been devoted to the study of COG technology using Sn bumps.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,14) Conventionally, electro-less Au/Ni bumps, electroplated gold bumps, and polymer based composite-bumps are used as the bump material. 12,[15][16][17] Sn bumps have a lower hardness and higher plastic deformation capability than an Au bump. Several articles have been devoted to the study of COG technology using Sn bumps.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flip chip assembly using a non-conductive adhesive (NCA) has been recently reported [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. This technology realizes direct electrical contact between bumps on a chip and the pads of the substrate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the existing packaging technologies, the adhesive-based FC technologies (see, e.g., [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]) can be an engaging option for very fine-pitch interconnection. However, existing technologies, such as the particle-based anisotropic conductive film/adhesive (ACF/A) technology (e.g., [1,2]), consist of certain technical limitation, especially when I/O pitch is less than 40 lm or even down to 30 lm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is however found that there presents some technical challenges in achieving a high aspect-ratio pillar structure using a standard photolithography technique, and in addition, those metal posts or flakes are not structurally compliant. Note that the lack of structural compliance of the metal posts or flakes would potentially result in reliability issue at an elevated temperature, just as the conventional nonconductive film/paste (NCF/P) technology (e.g., [5][6][7]). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%