“…Among the existing packaging technologies, the adhesive-based FC technologies (see, e.g., [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]) can be an engaging option for very fine-pitch interconnection. However, existing technologies, such as the particle-based anisotropic conductive film/adhesive (ACF/A) technology (e.g., [1,2]), consist of certain technical limitation, especially when I/O pitch is less than 40 lm or even down to 30 lm.…”