2020
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12111119
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Process Design of Continuous Powder Blending Using Residence Time Distribution and Feeding Models

Abstract: The present paper reports a thorough continuous powder blending process design of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) based on the Process Analytical Technology (PAT) guideline. A NIR-based method was applied using multivariate data analysis to achieve in-line process monitoring. The process dynamics were described with residence time distribution (RTD) models to achieve deep process understanding. The RTD was determined using the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) as a tracer w… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Most studies on continuous powder blending so far have been focused on varying process parameters and the resulting effects on blending performance ( Gao et al, 2011 ; Järvinen et al, 2013 ; Palmer et al, 2020 ; Roth et al, 2017 ; Van Snick et al, 2017 ; Vanarase and Muzzio, 2011 ). Furthermore, theoretical modeling and simulation of continuous powder blending has been a topic of increased interest in recent years ( Galbraith et al, 2018 ; Gyürkés et al, 2020 ; Toson et al, 2018 ). The impact of powder material properties on continuous blending performance, however has not been included in most of these studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most studies on continuous powder blending so far have been focused on varying process parameters and the resulting effects on blending performance ( Gao et al, 2011 ; Järvinen et al, 2013 ; Palmer et al, 2020 ; Roth et al, 2017 ; Van Snick et al, 2017 ; Vanarase and Muzzio, 2011 ). Furthermore, theoretical modeling and simulation of continuous powder blending has been a topic of increased interest in recent years ( Galbraith et al, 2018 ; Gyürkés et al, 2020 ; Toson et al, 2018 ). The impact of powder material properties on continuous blending performance, however has not been included in most of these studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it should be noted that not all disturbances result in a detrimental impact. It is both dependant on the magnitude and duration of such disturbances—Gyürkés et al [ 46 ] aptly discuss this concept with the use of funnel plots.…”
Section: Powder Feedingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is done by weighting the whole dosing unit and measuring the amount of powder dispensed at every point in the process [15]. Evaluations of bulk solid dosing units, considering the given dosing rate over the process time, the so called dosing curve, are widely published in the literature [11,12,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. An external catch scale, on which the powder is dosed, is frequently used to avoid errors in the data by internal data preprocessing methods in the dosing units.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%