N-Propanol (NPA) and n-propyl acetate (NPAC) can form
an azeotrope
under normal pressure, so their separation cannot be carried out by
conventional distillation. Therefore, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole acetate
([BMIM][OAC]) and ethylene glycol (EG) were selected as entrainers
for extractive distillation of the two substances. Isobaric vapor–liquid
equilibrium data were obtained by experiments of NPA + NPAC, NPA +
NPAC + [BMIM][OAC], and NPA + NPAC + EG at normal pressure; the experimental
results showed that the separation effect of [BMIM][OAC] is significantly
better than that of EG. Finally, the data were fitted and correlated
with the NRTL model. The ARD (average relative deviation) of NPA +
NPAC, NPA + NPAC + [BMIM][OAC], and NPA + NPAC + EG is less than 5%,
indicating that the NRTL model has good applicability to the vapor–liquid
system.