“…As a consequence, logistics gets a new focus on optimization of the production process in a very dynamic environment. Current research in multi-agent heterarchical control for holonic systems is usually focused in real-time scheduling algorithms, where agents explore the routing or process sequencing flexibility in real-time (Denkena et al, 2002, Heragu et al, 2002, Sheremetov et al, 2003, Usher, 2001. Though there are a lot of results on scheduling heuristics and dispatching rules, few researchers have studied the influence of these approaches on the overall optimization of the production system performance.…”