“…The studies about the use of TPACK in teacher education have increased in recent years to measure TPACK Archambault and Barnett, 2010;Koh et al, 2010;Sahin, 2011;Fisser et al, 2015;Kartal and Afacan, 2017;Drummond and Sweeney, 2017), to examine the information communication technologies (ICT) and TPACK integration (Öztürk, 2012;Chai et al, 2014;Yurdakul and Çoklar, 2014;Tondeur et al, 2015;Gür and Karamete, 2015;Ersoy et al, 2016;Kihoza et al, 2016;Koh et al, 2017;Kontkanen et al, 2017), for exploring teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (Hsu et al, 2013;Delen et al, 2015;Dong et al, 2015;Boschman et al, 2015;Phillips, 2017;Turgut, 2017), to examine TPACK and teachers' self-efficacies (Kazu and Erten, 2014;Kenar et al, 2015;Saudelli and Ciampa, 2016;Blonder and Rap, 2017), to determine TPACK and needs of Twenty-First-Century Education (Mishra, Koehler and Henriksen, 2010;Koh et al, 2015;Cherner and Smith, 2017).…”