Processing and Mechanical Properties of Ti2AlC MAX Phase Reinforced AE44 Magnesium Composite

Pi, Xufeng; Yu, Wenbo; Ma, Chaosheng; Wang, Xiaojun; Xiong, Shoumei; Guitton, Antoine

doi:10.3390/ma13040995

“…Improvement in mechanical properties of Mg can be achieved through the reinforcement of alloys with hard ceramic particles, producing metal matrix composites (MMC) [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grain Refinement of Az91e Magnesium Alloy Through Ultrasonic Treatment, Inoculation and Hybrid Processing for Improvements to Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Emadi

2024

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<p>Light metals are gaining increased attention due to ecological sustainability concerns and consequent strict emission regulations. Magnesium (Mg) has the potential to replace aluminum (Al) and steel components, which can reduce emissions through lightweighting. However, widespread implementation of Mg is hindered by its low mechanical properties. As a means for improving the mechanical properties of cast alloys, ultrasonic processing has shown increasing promise within the past years. As well, grain refinement and reinforcement with ceramic particles can also improve the properties of cast alloys. This dissertation examines the effects of ultrasonic treatment (UST), grain refinement with Œ±-Al 2 p3rticles, and their combination to produce hybrid refined castings on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg alloys. To evaluate the effects of UST, the molten alloys were subjected to 60 to 240 s of sonication at a frequency and amplitude of 20 kHz and 15 ¬µm, respectively. Vibrational amplitudes ranging from 1.25 to 15 ¬µm were also investigated. Sonication time was found to improve the mechanical properties of the alloy relative to the base condition. In addition, vibrational amplitudes up to 7.5 ¬µm were able to refine the secondary phases of the alloy. In both cases, the improvement was attributed to the refinement of the Mg grain structure and secondary phases. Grain refinement with Al2O3 was performed with mechanical stirring (MS) and addition levels ranging from 0.25 to 2 wt.%. The highest levels of improvement for ultimate tensile strength and ductility were achieved through 0.5 wt.% Al2O3 addition. Moreover, hybrid refined samples were prepared by combining 1 wt.% Al2O3 addition and UST. The hybrid samples displayed improved mechanical properties relative to the base alloy and the samples prepared with MS. This was attributed to the finer grain size, and enhanced inoculant distribution. Thus, significantly improved mechanical properties of Mg alloys are facilitated by UST, grain refinement with Al2O3 and hybrid processing. These processes have the potential to replace higher density Al and iron-based components, with consequent energy efficiency and environmental and ecological benefits.</p>

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“…Improvement in mechanical properties of Mg can be achieved through the reinforcement of alloys with hard ceramic particles, producing metal matrix composites (MMC) [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grain Refinement of Az91e Magnesium Alloy Through Ultrasonic Treatment, Inoculation and Hybrid Processing for Improvements to Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Emadi

2024

Preprint

0

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

<p>Light metals are gaining increased attention due to ecological sustainability concerns and consequent strict emission regulations. Magnesium (Mg) has the potential to replace aluminum (Al) and steel components, which can reduce emissions through lightweighting. However, widespread implementation of Mg is hindered by its low mechanical properties. As a means for improving the mechanical properties of cast alloys, ultrasonic processing has shown increasing promise within the past years. As well, grain refinement and reinforcement with ceramic particles can also improve the properties of cast alloys. This dissertation examines the effects of ultrasonic treatment (UST), grain refinement with Œ±-Al 2 p3rticles, and their combination to produce hybrid refined castings on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg alloys. To evaluate the effects of UST, the molten alloys were subjected to 60 to 240 s of sonication at a frequency and amplitude of 20 kHz and 15 ¬µm, respectively. Vibrational amplitudes ranging from 1.25 to 15 ¬µm were also investigated. Sonication time was found to improve the mechanical properties of the alloy relative to the base condition. In addition, vibrational amplitudes up to 7.5 ¬µm were able to refine the secondary phases of the alloy. In both cases, the improvement was attributed to the refinement of the Mg grain structure and secondary phases. Grain refinement with Al2O3 was performed with mechanical stirring (MS) and addition levels ranging from 0.25 to 2 wt.%. The highest levels of improvement for ultimate tensile strength and ductility were achieved through 0.5 wt.% Al2O3 addition. Moreover, hybrid refined samples were prepared by combining 1 wt.% Al2O3 addition and UST. The hybrid samples displayed improved mechanical properties relative to the base alloy and the samples prepared with MS. This was attributed to the finer grain size, and enhanced inoculant distribution. Thus, significantly improved mechanical properties of Mg alloys are facilitated by UST, grain refinement with Al2O3 and hybrid processing. These processes have the potential to replace higher density Al and iron-based components, with consequent energy efficiency and environmental and ecological benefits.</p>

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“…Recently, ternary and nano-layered compounds, named as MAX phases (M n+1 AX n , where M is early transition metal, A belongs to group IIIA or IVA element, X is C and/or N, N = 1-3) [8,9], were introduced into Mg alloy due to their unique combination of metal-like and ceramic-like properties [10][11][12]. In comparison with traditional binary ceramic particles (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of A-site atoms in Ti2AlC and Ti3SiC2 MAX phases reinforced Mg composites: Interfacial structure and mechanical properties

Yu

¹

,

Pi

²

,

Chen

³

et al. 2021

Materials Science and Engineering: A

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Processing and Mechanical Properties of Ti2AlC MAX Phase Reinforced AE44 Magnesium Composite

Cited by 8 publications

References 41 publications

Grain Refinement of Az91e Magnesium Alloy Through Ultrasonic Treatment, Inoculation and Hybrid Processing for Improvements to Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Grain Refinement of Az91e Magnesium Alloy Through Ultrasonic Treatment, Inoculation and Hybrid Processing for Improvements to Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Grain Refinement of Az91e Magnesium Alloy Through Ultrasonic Treatment, Inoculation and Hybrid Processing for Improvements to Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Effects of A-site atoms in Ti2AlC and Ti3SiC2 MAX phases reinforced Mg composites: Interfacial structure and mechanical properties

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