The paper discusses the construction of characteristic curves for various astronegatives with a single exposure. Particular attention is paid to the question of extrapolation of the characteristic curve for the region of the weakest stars in the absence of standards. A new method for constructing an individual characteristic curve for digitized films and plates in the UBVR system has been proposed and implemented. The processing of frames of digitized plates and films with sky areas is carried out using LINUX/MIDAS/ROMAFOT software tools. ROMAFOT application allows us to extract astrometric rectangular coordinates X,Y and photometric characteristics such as instrumental photometric magnitudes m, FWHM, and the intensity in the center of the star image Ic for all fixed objects on each astronegative. For all frames, the connection between instrumental photometric values m with stellar magnitudes in any system (Johnson UBVR, Tycho-2 or GAIA catalogs, etc.) is not linear and multipurpose. It is presented as the characteristic curve for each astronegative. In general, the characteristic curve is approximated by a 5-degree polynomial and should take into account the color equation and the photometric field error. In practice, the most and the sometimes unsolvable problem is the lack of photometric standards for the flat part of the characteristic curve (the region of faint and extremely faint stars). As a rule, the photometric standards for characteristic curve restoration from astronegatives, exposed in Johnson U, B, V or R bands (hereafter U, B, V, R ), are photoelectric data of stars in the same system. The present work concentrates on the issue of a correct definition of stellar U, B, V, R magnitudes from astronegatives obtained with a single exposition in the case when photometric standards are absent for the flat part of the characteristic curve. Currently, the determination of U, B, V, R magnitudes of stars and other space objects is in progress for astronegatives with the single exposure obtained in the frameworks of selected observational projects.