The development of manufacturing process modeling has attracted growing attention from the textile industry as the need for quickly exploring a textile manufacturing process is increasingly costly along with the growing complexity in the process. More and more researches shift their attention from classic methods to the intelligent techniques for process modeling as the traditional ones can hardly depict the intricate relationships of numerous process factors and performances. In this study, the literature investigating the process modeling of textile manufacturing is systematically reviewed. The structure of it is in line with the procedure of textile processes from yarn to fabrics, and to garments. The analysis and discussion of the previous studies are conducted from the different applications in a different process. The factors and performance properties considered in process modeling are collected in comparison. The considerations of the previous studies in terms of inputs' relative importance, feature selection, modeling techniques, data distribution and performance estimations are analyzed and summarized. On the basis of the summaries of more than 128 related articles from the point of views of textile engineering and artificial intelligence, the limitations, challenges and future perspectives in this issue are also concluded.