2018
DOI: 10.1159/000494367
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Procoagulant Activity of Red Blood Cell-Derived Microvesicles during Red Cell Storage

Abstract: <b>Background: </b>Red blood cells (RBCs) undergo structural and biochemical alterations during storage which are collectively called RBC storage lesion and cause a decrease in RBC recovery and survival. During storage, erythrocytes release an increasing number of microvesicles (MVs) that have key roles in biological processes. We aimed to investigate the procoagulant activity (PCA) of RBC-derived MVs during storage. <b>Methods:</b> 20 packed RBCs were stored for up to 42 days. Samples … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…A significant increase in the concentration of RBCEVs following storage at 4°C was reported by multiple studies [ 84 , 130 , 131 ]. Further, RBCEVs accumulated during refrigerated storage were demonstrated to express PS on their surface [ 130 , 132 ]. The procoagulant activity of RBCEVs secreted from stored RBCs is suggested by results that demonstrate significantly decreased clotting time, enhanced procoagulant activity [ 130 ], and increased TG [ 132 , 133 ].…”
Section: Biological Roles Of Rbcevsmentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…A significant increase in the concentration of RBCEVs following storage at 4°C was reported by multiple studies [ 84 , 130 , 131 ]. Further, RBCEVs accumulated during refrigerated storage were demonstrated to express PS on their surface [ 130 , 132 ]. The procoagulant activity of RBCEVs secreted from stored RBCs is suggested by results that demonstrate significantly decreased clotting time, enhanced procoagulant activity [ 130 ], and increased TG [ 132 , 133 ].…”
Section: Biological Roles Of Rbcevsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…RBCs stored ex-vivo under blood banking conditions intended for transfusion undergo several changes including loss of membrane and cell volume through shedding of RBCEVs [ 84 , 130 ]. A significant increase in the concentration of RBCEVs following storage at 4°C was reported by multiple studies [ 84 , 130 , 131 ]. Further, RBCEVs accumulated during refrigerated storage were demonstrated to express PS on their surface [ 130 , 132 ].…”
Section: Biological Roles Of Rbcevsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This should be easily achieved by employing fresh platelet units for substitution therapies [ 38 ]. Similar concern applies to stored erythrocytes that undergo structural and biochemical alterations and release procoagulant ExMVs [ 69 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This prevents translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to the inner side of the membrane, thus disturbing the phospholipid composition of the plasma membrane [ 68 ]. As a result, MVs bud from the cell membrane with both PS and PE present on the surface [ 78 , 81 ].…”
Section: The Biogenesis Of Mvsmentioning
confidence: 99%