“…Research on dual channels can be classified into two streams: channel member interactions, and channel strategy. In the first stream, research has considered firm profitability under various settings such as contract selection (Mukhopadhyay, Zhu, & Yue, ), channel coordination (Tsay & Agrawal, ; Cai, ; Yan, Guo, Wang, & Amrouche, ), firm's pricing strategy (Huang & Swaminathan, ), retailing services (Yan & Pei, ), and channel choice (Yoo & Lee, ). The second stream studies manufacturer's dual channel strategy with issues such as consumer acceptance (Chiang, Chhajed, & Hess, ), service competition (Chen, Kaya, & Özer, ), demand uncertainty, exogenous service quality and wholesale price (Dumrongsiri, Fan, Jain, & Moinzadeh, ), the interaction between channel structure and price (Cattani, Gilland, Heese, & Swaminathan, ), the retailer's cost advantage (Arya, Mittendorf, & Sappington, ), personalized pricing (Liu & Zhang, ), competitive brands (Kumar & Ruan, ), channel capability differentiation (Xu, Gurnani, & Desiraju, ), product information (Wu, Ray, & Whinston, ), and product variety (Xiao, Choi, & Cheng, ).…”