Production and assortment of dry beans in Serbia

Vasić, Mirjana; Šeremešić, Srđan; Marinković, Jelena; Tepić-Horecki, Aleksandra; Zdravković, Milan; Ilić, Aleksandra; Ječmenica, Maja N.

doi:10.5937/biljlek2106729v

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…According to Vasić et al . (2021), P. vulgaris is grown in more than 125 countries around the world, including Serbia. Data on harvested area under common bean show a decline during the past 10 years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important legume crop for the human diet, with abundance of valuable micro-and macronutrients (Broughton et al 2003;Sitohy et al 2020). According to Vasić et al (2021), P. vulgaris is grown in more than 125 countries around the world, including Serbia. Data on harvested area under common bean show a decline during the past 10 years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Productivity assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) germplasm from Serbia

Ilić

Zorić²,

Živanov

et al. 2023

Crop & Pasture Science

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Context In Serbia, common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production largely relies on improved commercial cultivars; however, many farmers still grow and maintain landraces. Productivity assessment of common bean landraces from Serbia may enrich knowledge of bean diversity from Western Balkans, Europe and worldwide. Aims The study aims were to describe the underlying structure of a selected set of landraces and commercial cultivars of common bean, identify relatedness of accessions, and determine breeding values. Methods and key results Overall productivity was assessed through main yield components during a 2-year field trial. Average seed yield per plant was 7.9 g, with 1000-seed weight 425 g, 7.4 pods per plant and 22.9 seeds per plant. Accessions were classified according to seed colour and shape, with the Albus group generally showing highest productivity traits. Phenotypic and genotypic variability of the selected set was previously determined. Principal component analysis was used to assess bean germplasm structure, revealing subdivisions partially according to gene pool (Mesoamerican or Andean), evident through the existence of one larger Andean group. Relatedness of genotypes was assessed by hierarchical cluster analysis. Additional variation concentrated within the Andean gene pool was detected. Positive correlations were observed among numbers of pods and seeds per plant, yield per plant and plant height. According to the Mantel test, positive associations were observed among productivity trait distance, genetic distance and descriptive trait distance. Conclusions Substantial variation in productivity was observed for bean landraces, with differences among gene pools and seed forms, revealing their agronomic value. Acknowledged structure of agronomic traits and recognised stratification will assist in multilevel organisation of common bean breeding programs. Implications Combined information on phenotypic, genotypic and productivity value should benefit selection of promising parental lines associating good agronomic performance with sufficient variability, according to consumer preferences.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Productivity assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) germplasm from Serbia

Ilić

Zorić²,

Živanov

et al. 2023

Crop & Pasture Science

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show abstract

“…For people in less industrialized countries various legume species are often the only source of these nutrients (Broughton et al, 2003). In Serbia, common bean was grown as a sole crop on 8.512 ha in 2020 (Vasić et al, 2021), and its production manly relies on modern cultivars. However, people in marginal and rural areas still grow and maintain landraces for personal consumption (Savić et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suitability of three different legumes for Acanthoscelides obtectus development and population growth

Gvozdenac¹,

Ilić²,

Vasić³

et al. 2023

JCEA

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Legumes are a rich source of valuable nutrients thus represent important component in human and animal nutrition.The most important and often a limiting factor in legume production is the presence of seed pests, such as the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831). This work tested the suitability of three different legume species (common bean, faba bean and grass pea), the species with a growing interest in the human diet, for the development of the bean weevil, aiming to provide a reliable forecast of its population growth. After four months, been weevils consumed the highest percentage of the common bean kernels (70.79%), followed by the grass pea (53.13%), and faba bean (0.42%).The progeny production and population growth were significantly affected by the tested legume species. After each month, the total number of adults was the highest on the common bean, indicating its best suitability for the weevil's development. Based on the number of the emerged specimens after each month of the observation, the bean weevil development was unhampered and continuous also on the grass pea. The lowest number of emerged adults, in all observation periods, was in faba bean, indicating its low preference and suitability for the weevil's development. The population growth of the bean weevil was the highest on the common bean, followed by grass pea, and it fitted best to the quadratic equation model that enabled the prediction of the population growth of the bean weevil for each legume species in the next generations.

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Nicosulfuron phytotoxicity on vegetative parameters and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Laloš,

Lazarević,

Pavlović

2023

Acta herbologica

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Nicosulfuron (C15H18N6O6S) is a selective, translocating herbicide from the chemical group of sulfonylureas, which represent one of the most commonly applied groups of herbicides, especially in field plants. The aim of the work was to examine the effect of simulated drift of nicosulfuron on the common bean crop. The effect was monitored through vegetative parameters and yield components. The experiment was carried out in 2020 on the experimental field of the Research and Development Institute "Tamiš" in Pančevo (Vojvodina, Serbia). Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), variety Galeb, was used for testing. Five treatments (five different concentrations of nicosulfuron) were included in this trial, namely: 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,62% of the recommended application rate and a control treatment (without the application of the active substance). The obtained results showed that there were no significant differences in the height of the common bean plants between the treatments, but the treatment with the lowest concentration of nicosulfuron (0.62%) had a hormesis effect. It was observed that with an increase in the amount of nicosulfuron applied, the number of side branches and grain yield per m2 decreased, but the differences observed between the treatments were not statistically significant. Significant differences compared to the control were recorded only in the number of pods, when nicosulfuron was applied in a concentration of 10% of the recommended dose. The obtained results are significant from the point of view of practical agricultural production because the drift of herbicide working liquid is a frequent phenomenon in practice, so it is important to know the potential unwanted effects on the neighboring, non-target crops.

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Production and assortment of dry beans in Serbia

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Productivity assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) germplasm from Serbia

Productivity assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) germplasm from Serbia

Suitability of three different legumes for Acanthoscelides obtectus development and population growth

Nicosulfuron phytotoxicity on vegetative parameters and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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