2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-022-05549-6
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Production and characteristics of nanocellulose obtained with using of ionic liquid and ultrasonication

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…High-intensity ultrasonication (HIUS) waves may cause great mechanical oscillatory power secondary to cavitation. This is a physical occurrence encompassing the generation, growth, and breakdown of microscopic gas bubbles upon the absorption of ultrasonic energy by molecules in a liquid [ 113 ]. Figure 14 illustrates high-intensity ultrasonication.…”
Section: Production Of Nanocellulosementioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-intensity ultrasonication (HIUS) waves may cause great mechanical oscillatory power secondary to cavitation. This is a physical occurrence encompassing the generation, growth, and breakdown of microscopic gas bubbles upon the absorption of ultrasonic energy by molecules in a liquid [ 113 ]. Figure 14 illustrates high-intensity ultrasonication.…”
Section: Production Of Nanocellulosementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous research using an integrated ultrasonic technique has demonstrated good effects over the entire experimental reaction [100] . The mechano-acoustic and sonochemical effects of ultrasonication play different roles in accelerating reactions at different phases of the biorefinery [101] . To purify the wax layer, silica, and lignin from the surface of the lignocellulose during the pretreatment of biomass, micro-bubble cavitation produces an intensive liquid stream.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Ultrasonic Technology In Com...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To purify the wax layer, silica, and lignin from the surface of the lignocellulose during the pretreatment of biomass, micro-bubble cavitation produces an intensive liquid stream. This procedure is essential to ensuring that the pretreatment solvent is effectively distributed to the surface of biomass for adequate delignification [101] . The reduced size is another factor contributing to the physical breakup of the cavitation bubble increasing the surface area of the particles will maximize contact with the pretreatment solution.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Ultrasonic Technology In Com...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ILs are unique in that they have low volatility and high thermal stability making them ideal for use in the production of nanocellulose 7,9–12 . They also can dissolve a wide range of cellulosic materials which allows for the efficient production of nanocellulose with tunable properties such as particle size, degree of substitution, and crystal structure 13,14 . This can be beneficial for the development of nanocellulosic materials with specific properties for various usages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,[9][10][11][12] They also can dissolve a wide range of cellulosic materials which allows for the efficient production of nanocellulose with tunable properties such as particle size, degree of substitution, and crystal structure. 13,14 This can be beneficial for the development of nanocellulosic materials with specific properties for various usages. ILs are more environmentally friendly than traditional acids used in acid hydrolysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%