Production and secretion of naphthoquinones is mediated by the MFS transporter MFS1 in the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sp. BCC1869

Abstract

A lack of active participation from children and young people in the design and delivery of youth justice services has culminated in the effectiveness of the Youth Justice System being reduced. There has been little independent scrutiny and to add to that strategic direction on how children's voices are or should be accessed in practice. In the light of this, the paper explores the various challenges associated with promoting the active participation of young people who have offended. More specifically, the paper explores the difficulties engaging those who are disengaged as such individuals may perceive the support on offer as unnecessary and intrusive. The paper argues that in order to reconcile a lack of engagement and feelings of disempowerment the priority should be throughout the Youth Justice System to involve young people in decision-making processes. Ideas will be put forward with regard to how youth justice practice could become more participatory and engaging particularly with regard to those who are 'involuntary clients' or in other words difficult to engage. There is a dearth of 'hard' empirical evidence on the effectiveness of participatory approaches in youth justice. However if work with young people who offend is innovative and bespoke to allow for young people's voices to be heard practice could become more effective. But there needs to be the recognition that the ideas put forward in this paper are not 'magic bullets'.

Drivers of Cyanobacterial Blooms in a Hypertrophic Lagoon

“…Detailed studies of plankton communities in the Curonian Lagoon have examined seasonal patterns, species interactions, production of cyanotoxins and the role of phytoplankton in food web energetics (e.g., Razinkovas, 2006, Razinkovas, 2007;Lesutienė et al, 2014;Bukaveckas et al, 2017). Diatoms dominate the spring phytoplankton community, after which, following a short clear-water phase, cyanobacteria biomass increases (Gasiunaitė et al, 2005;Pilkaitytė and Razinkovas, 2007). Fresh-brackish species dominate the phytoplankton community of the Curonian Lagoon.…”

Making New Year’s Resolutions that Stick: Long-Term Goal Pursuit Motivated by a Combination of Superordinate and Subordinate Goals

“…This can limit or potentially reverse possible intervention effects. (An example of this type of reversal is observed in dieters who successfully lose weight during the course of a diet but regain weight afterwards; (e.g., Knäuper, Rabiau, Cohen, & Patriciu, 2004;Lowe, Miller-Kovach, & Phelan, 2001).…”

Hepatotoxicity associated with statins

“…In this survey, the rate of liver-related mortality was significantly lower (p=0.0035) among statin users compared to non-statin users. After a decade of follow up, there was no association between statin use and liver-related mortality (53). Despite their widespread use, statins are an uncommon cause of idiosyncratic DILI.…”