2011
DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05667k
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Production of anticancer polyenes through precursor-directed biosynthesis

Abstract: The biosynthesis of the pyrrolyl moiety of the fungal metabolite rumbrin originates from pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid. In an effort to produce novel derivatives with enhanced biological activity a series of substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylates were synthesised and incubated with the producing organism, Auxarthron umbrinum. Several 4-halo-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids were incorporated into the metabolite yielding three new derivatives: 3-fluoro-, 3-chloro-and 3-bromo-isorumbrin, which were generated in 10 milligram qu… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The known compounds (AE)-4 -15, 17 -20, and 22 were identified as (S)-5-methoxy-D 3 -pyrrolin-2-one ((+)-4), [24] (R)-5-methoxy-D 3 -pyrrolin-2-one ((À)-4) [24] (the (5R)-and (5S)-configurations were determined by comparing the optical rotations with those of (AE)-2), (Z)-N-(3-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)propyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (5), [25] b-alanine methyl esters (6), [26] N-(pyrrole-2-carbonyl)glycine methyl esters (7), [27] N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (8), [28] N-formylpyrrole-2-carboxamide (9), [29] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (10), [29] 4-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (11), [30] 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (12), [30] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (13) [31] , 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (14), [32] 5-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (15), [32] agelasine B (17), [8] agelasine J (18), [15] nemoechine G (19), [10] 2-oxoagelasine B (20), [33] and (À)-agelasidine C (22), [34] by comparing their spectra data with those reported earlier.…”
Section: Structure Elucidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The known compounds (AE)-4 -15, 17 -20, and 22 were identified as (S)-5-methoxy-D 3 -pyrrolin-2-one ((+)-4), [24] (R)-5-methoxy-D 3 -pyrrolin-2-one ((À)-4) [24] (the (5R)-and (5S)-configurations were determined by comparing the optical rotations with those of (AE)-2), (Z)-N-(3-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)propyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (5), [25] b-alanine methyl esters (6), [26] N-(pyrrole-2-carbonyl)glycine methyl esters (7), [27] N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (8), [28] N-formylpyrrole-2-carboxamide (9), [29] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (10), [29] 4-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (11), [30] 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide (12), [30] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (13) [31] , 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (14), [32] 5-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (15), [32] agelasine B (17), [8] agelasine J (18), [15] nemoechine G (19), [10] 2-oxoagelasine B (20), [33] and (À)-agelasidine C (22), [34] by comparing their spectra data with those reported earlier.…”
Section: Structure Elucidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, we investigated whether 1 can form different vibralactones through divergent pathways, based on the traditional platform of precursor‐directed biosynthesis . Since an allyl C 3 mark is extremely rare in natural products from higher fungi, compound 1 a , an analogue of 1 that contains an allyl rather than a prenyl moiety, was synthesized and fed (2 m m ) to a culture (500 mL) of B. vibrans on day 12 after inoculation.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 3-chloro- and 3-bromo-isorumbrin were more potent than rumbrin, and 3-bromo-isorumbrin exhibited improved anticancer activity. 22 To yield diazepinomicin analogs with modified ring-A, Ratnayake et al 23 fed potential ring-A precursors such as fluorinated tryptophans, halogenated anthranilates, and various substituted indoles to the marine actinomycete culture ( Micromonospora sp. strain DPJ15).…”
Section: Precursor-directed Combinatorial Biosynthesismentioning
confidence: 99%