“…The fact that nearly all of the main group and transition metals can be synthesized in a stable spinel structure makes it a relatively large family of compounds with manifold compositions, cation ordering, electron configurations, and valence states 9 . Owing to this large synthetic flexibility and a wide range of atomic and electronic configurations accessible within this chemical space, spinels exhibit interesting magnetic 5,10,11 , electronic 12,13 , optical 14 , and catalytic 15,16 properties useful for a diverse range of applications, including data storage 17 , high frequency electronic devices 18 , dielectrics 19 , transparent conducting oxides [20][21][22][23] , lasers 24,25 , sensing 2 , energy storage 26,27 , superconductivity 28 , and biotechnology 29 .…”