“…The MagWasteVal project has examined how the proper thermal treatment can upgrade the refractory properties of waste samples collected from the mineral mine site, via the possible combination of them with various (low-cost) solid additives [7,8], i.e., Run-Of-Mine (ROM) [9], alumina, chromite ore (CO), iron oxide, and caustic calcined magnesia [10][11][12][13]. As already mentioned, the research focused on upgrading the refractory properties, regarding the final obtained product, while a combination with specific additives, such as ROM (another unexploited waste/by-product of the same mine), chromite ore (a mostly unexploited ore, abundant in Greece), and iron oxide (received as a by-product from other industrial processes) can further enhance these properties; hence, improving the framework of circular economy implementation and sustainable mining development are the main concepts of this project [14].…”