“…FTIR analysis (Figure b) reveals a broad band around 3000–3700 cm –1 , assigned to O–H stretching vibration . Bands at 632, 1056, 1110, 1380, and 1450 cm –1 are attributed to the Cu–O bond (optically active lattice vibration in the oxide), C–O stretching, C–O–C stretching, C–OH, and the bending mode of B–O bonds, respectively. − The transmission bands at 1560, 1632, 1715, 2340, and 2935 cm –1 are labeled as a typical carboxylate (COO – ) functional group, -OH bending vibration, a signal originating from the surface-adsorbed H 2 O, a CO group (carbonyl), a typical CO asymmetric stretching vibration line, and aliphatic C–H stretching accordingly. ,,, …”