“…A wide range of industrial by-products has been used for PHAs production like agricultural, household waste materials, sugars, lignocellulosic raw materials, fats, and oils. Among those, extensive research is focused on wastes, sucrose [108], starch [109], glucose [110][111][112], soy molasses and hydrolysed soy [113,114], sugar cane molasses [115][116][117], waste rapeseed oil [118,119], sunflower meal hydrolysates [120], glycerol [121,122], rice bran and corn starch [74], lard oil, butter oil, and coconut oil [123], palm oil and its products [124], sugar beet molasses [125], spent palm oil [126], cellulose and cellulose hydrolysates [127], sugarcane bagasse hydrolysates [128,129], casein hydrolysate [130], rapeseed meal hydrolysates [131], triacylglycerides (TAG) [132], sugarcane liquor [133], acetic acid [111,134], corn steep liquor [135], fish peptone medium [136], galactose, mannose and rhamnose [137], cheese whey and hydrolysed whey [115,138,139], urea [117], oil [124], wheat based biorefinery [140,141], xylose [128], arabinose …”