2001
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5422
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Production of Transgenic Quails with High Frequency of Germ-Line Transmission Using VSV-G Pseudotyped Retroviral Vector

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Cited by 111 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Methylation stimulates the formation of heterochromatin, which blocks the transcriptional activity of the region surrounding the integrated retrovirus, and ultimately results in low or undetectable levels of transgene expression. This effect had been clearly documented in mice (20), and there is evidence suggesting this effect may also occur in birds (6). (ii) Retroviral LTRs contain internal promoters and enhancers, which may interfere with the expression of the transgene in both oncoretroviral and lentiviral based vectors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Methylation stimulates the formation of heterochromatin, which blocks the transcriptional activity of the region surrounding the integrated retrovirus, and ultimately results in low or undetectable levels of transgene expression. This effect had been clearly documented in mice (20), and there is evidence suggesting this effect may also occur in birds (6). (ii) Retroviral LTRs contain internal promoters and enhancers, which may interfere with the expression of the transgene in both oncoretroviral and lentiviral based vectors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Foreign DNA can be efficiently introduced into avian genomes by infecting the early embryo with oncoretroviral vectors (3). A number of groups have successfully produced transgenic chickens using this general method (4,5,6). However, in transgenic birds produced by using oncoretroviral vectors, transgene mRNA and protein product are present at low or undetectable levels, possibly due to developmental silencing (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arian leukosis virus was also used to generate chickens expressing human IFN-␣-2b at higher levels than had been reported for ␤-lactamase (3), but the efficiency with which transgenic birds were generated remained very low (a single G 1 cockerel from 1,597 chicks hatched), presumably a consequence of the low-titer vector used. Blastodermal injection of high-titer Moloney murine leukemia virus-derived vectors was used to generate transgenic quail with very high efficiency, but transgene silencing prevented detectable expression of the reporter GFP (19). A modified mouse stem cell virus injected into the heart of developing chick embryos generated transgenic hens that expressed an antiprion protein ScFv-Fc from a ubiquitous promoter, but analysis of G 0 , G 1 , and G 2 generations revealed Ϸ2-fold transgene suppression in successive generations (4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Replication-defective vectors allow for reasonably large exogenous genes (up to ϳ10 kb), because they are missing the viral genes necessary for replication. New retroviral vectors are being developed based upon new strategies that include pseudotyping that allows for optimal infectivity (Mizuarai et al, 2001). A common problem with some retroviral vectors used in transgenic technology has been gene silencing.…”
Section: Retroviral Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, beta-galactosidase expression was only noted in cultures of embryonic fibroblasts from G2 progeny, and expression was not reported in the entire embryo. Recently, Mizuarai et al (2001) created transgenic quail by using a pseudotyped VSV-G (vesicular stomatitis virus-glycoprotein) vector, but the quail failed to adequately express the reporter gene. More recently, other groups have been successful at creating transgenic chickens using retroviral systems.…”
Section: Retroviral Historical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%