2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-005-3561-4
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Production of Vanillin by Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli

Abstract: E. coli was metabolically engineered to produce vanillin by expression of the fcs and ech genes from Amycolatopsis sp. encoding feruloyl-CoA synthetase and enoyl-CoA hydratase/aldolase, respectively. Vanillin production was optimized by leaky expression of the genes, under the IPTG-inducible trc promoter, in complex 2YT medium. Supplementation with glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose or glycerol severely decreased vanillin production. The highest vanillin production of 1.1 g l(-1) was obtained with cultiva… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Starting from ferulic acid, vanillin production was higher in 2YT medium (1.1 g L −1 ) than in LB medium (580 mg L −1 ). [163] Induction optimization involves optimization of both inducer concentration and induction time point. This procedure is rather sensitive, and thus important in fermentation optimization.…”
Section: Optimization Of Fermentation Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starting from ferulic acid, vanillin production was higher in 2YT medium (1.1 g L −1 ) than in LB medium (580 mg L −1 ). [163] Induction optimization involves optimization of both inducer concentration and induction time point. This procedure is rather sensitive, and thus important in fermentation optimization.…”
Section: Optimization Of Fermentation Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At different time intervals, aliquots were removed from the flask to determine the concentration of ferulic acid and vanillin and cell growth (OD 600 nm ). The plasmid, pTAHEF, was constructed as described earlier (20). Briefly, a DNA fragment containing ech and fcs, obtained from genomic DNA of Amycolatopsis sp.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vanillin and ferulic acid (in culture broth and extracted from XAD-2 resin) were analyzed by reverse-phased HPLC analysis using a Symmetry C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm, Waters) with a Sentry guard column (20 × 4.6 mm, Waters) (20). Shimadzu HPLC system model 10AVp (Shimadzu, Japan) was used for the analysis and the chromatography conditions followed the previous report (20,22). Diluted culture broths or ethanol extracts from the adsorbent resin were eluted with 20 mM sodium phosphate of solvent A, adjusted to pH 6.0, and methanol of solvent B by multiphasic gradient at flow rate of 1 mL/min.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The high and variable cost of natural vanillin is due to various reasons, including limited availability of vanilla pods, fluctuations in crop yields associated with the climate, political and economic decisions, intensive cultivation, pollination, harvesting and ripening of pods. Since the use of a natural substrate or catalyst could allow the same product to be classified as natural (65), a biotechnological production of this compound is hoped for (52,54,58,67,85).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%