Syrian OD oilfield is of low-permeability massive block porous carbonate heavy oil reservoir. Most of oil wells are deployed on the top of the reservoir with relative high mobility mainly on primary recovery. Currently, the producing degree of reserves is as low as 37%. The technical and economic conditions and limits are uncertain for 1P reserves. Effective oilfield development strategies are required to be optimized as well.Relying on the flowing characteristics, by analytical method and numerical simulation, considering economic limits, the technical and economic conditions and limits for vertical, horizontal wells are determined on primary and thermal recovery. Meanwhile, the reasonable development methods and well pattern, well spacing are optimized for different blocks and layers, development strategies are optimized.The correlation of drainage radius of vertical and horizontal well on primary recovery with producing pressure and mobility are analyzed. Utmost drainage radiuses of horizontal wells are determined on different pressure drawdown on primary recovery. For thermal recovery, the utmost drainage radius is determined based on the variable temperature distribution profile, variable start-up pressure gradient distribution pattern is unveiled. Considering economic initial oil rate limit and cumulative production, pressure drawdown condition is set up for primary and thermal recovery. Then mobility limits are determined hereby. Thus, mobility limit, net pay limit and minimum economic drainage radius are set as well. It is considered that some blocks can effectively developed by primary recovery in current well pattern with mobility above 0.5mD/cp, some blocks should be developed by infilling wells on thermal recovery in 'Triangle Well Pattern' to improve the reserves producing degree as well as RF.As applying the technique, 1P OOIP producing degree can be improved from 37% to 89.7% and recovery factor will be improved from 4.5% to 9.8%, OD oilfield keeps oil production rising as well.