“…The block caving mining method is becoming increasingly popular as it is the underground mining method with the lowest cost and allows large production rates. Of the ten underground mines with the largest production levels, five of them use the block caving method and have a cave depth of more than 1500 m, namely, the copper, gold and silver mines that are part of the Grasberg Operations of PT Freeport, Indonesia; the Cadia Mine of Newcrest Mining in the Cadia Valley, Australia; and the Padcal Mine of Philex Mining in the Philippines; along with the New Afton Mine, New Gold, Canada, and the diamond mine of Udachny, ALROSA, Russia [1]. The block caving method, especially at depths greater than 1500 m, faces challenges that result from the seismic-induced destruction involved [2,[4][5][6].…”