2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8902-8_15
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Professional Education Between School and Practice Settings: The German Dual System as an Example

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…schools or universities) and rather informal workplace settings (e.g. internships or apprenticeships) (Billett and Choy 2014); however, as anecdotic reports of teachers and trainers as well as research literature Ostendorf 2014;Sloane 2014;Virtanen et al 2014) show, this is still a quite challenging task even for well-developed VET/PET systems, such as in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Its accomplishment hinges on a range of factors, such as the availability of integrative learning tools, the application of adequate teaching methods and the alignment of curricula or cooperative financing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…schools or universities) and rather informal workplace settings (e.g. internships or apprenticeships) (Billett and Choy 2014); however, as anecdotic reports of teachers and trainers as well as research literature Ostendorf 2014;Sloane 2014;Virtanen et al 2014) show, this is still a quite challenging task even for well-developed VET/PET systems, such as in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Its accomplishment hinges on a range of factors, such as the availability of integrative learning tools, the application of adequate teaching methods and the alignment of curricula or cooperative financing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the proposed framing modalities of pacing and the framing modalities of the selection and sequencing of training content are recognisable in the context of CPT-instruction. To summarise, these three studies focus primarily on the vertical co-operation of action layers (Sloane 2014) from the micro to the macro levels, with an emphasis on the governance sphere. Although our interest and effort are oriented towards the study of the learning process, the governance sphere is complementary to our study too, as it opens future opportunities to strengthen the positioning of our study in a particular context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We advocate that this institutional context is particularly suitable for our study, as dual learning calls for a decoupling of kinds of knowledge from learning environments (Sloane 2014). This means that the 'acquisition' of theoretical knowledge (or 'construction' or 'mastering', depending on the learning metaphor to which one subscribes) is not restricted to the school, such as practical knowledge is not restricted to the workplace.…”
Section: The Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The German dual system of VET is highly regulated and complex. The 16 federal states are each responsible for designing syllabi for vocational schools, while training regulations for companies are the responsibility of the federal government (Sloane, 2014). Conceptually, the term dual system suggests that two systems collaborate to form a whole, which has been emphasised since the 1960s (Euler et al, 1999).…”
Section: Duality In Vocational and Higher Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conceptually, the term dual system suggests that two systems collaborate to form a whole, which has been emphasised since the 1960s (Euler et al, 1999). Duality goes beyond governance or the organisational combination of two venues of learning and extends to the teaching and learning activities (Sloane, 2014). While the legal framework for VET emphasises this extensive duality, the degree to which it is implemented varies (Euler et al, 1999).…”
Section: Duality In Vocational and Higher Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%